The Buddha lived an ascetic life with several monks and priests. Rising Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism, represented by Buddhist monks, has played a key role in the recent waves of inter-religious violence. Burma - The World Factbook - CIA Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion among the majority Bamar ethnic group and among Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. dPblafLfC9. Buddhist sermons regularly include Islamophobic messages such as unsubstantiated rumors of Muslim violence against Buddhists or Muslim plots to take over the country and destroy Buddhism. Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. Myanmar (Burma Myanmar - Demographic trends 0000003605 00000 n Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). Ethnic minorities in the country prefer to be called ethnic nationalities to fight against the proliferation of the dominant Bamar people. GQ}^. The name 969 is a numerological reference to the Buddha, his teachings, and his religious community. Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. Religion What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? Nearly 88% of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist, with other religious denominations, such as Christians, Muslims, and Hindus, making up the One monk, U Withuta, housed over 800 Muslims in his monastery during anti-Muslim riots, telling the mob that approached that they would have to kill him to reach those he protected inside. The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. Population aged 0-14 . Furthermore, the governments tacit approval of policies that discriminate against the Rohingya, coupled with the role of social media in propagating hate speech, have fostered an enabling environment that has prolonged the sectarian violence. Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. 0000004936 00000 n note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 [2] After the first of three Anglo-Burmese wars ended in 1826, Rakhine State was brought under British colonial administration, which had an open immigration policy that allowed an influx of Bengali Muslims into the newly colonized territory. H\n0. There also exists draft legislation that, if passed, would limit interfaith marriages in an attempt to prevent Buddhist women from converting to Islam. Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. [22] Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. That being said, the situation is improving, especially in towns and cities where education has increased and the population are more open-minded aboutreligion in Myanmar. 0000010980 00000 n MYANMAR RELIGIONS - DNQ Travel endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream Web Religion in Myanmar Burma 1900 - 2100 Religious Population Growth Data Player Data Player 508K subscribers 39K views 1 year ago Statistics of major religion in. [19] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 62, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. 0000034655 00000 n Myanmars population is growing at a rate of about 0.67% per year. WebThis census covered 96.6 percent of total population. Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. Myanmar Religion Percentage 2023 April 15, 2023 Web As of 2019 the Yangon region was the most populous region in Myanmar with a population of over eight million. The founder of Buddhism is the Buddha,Siddharta Gautamawho lived in the 5th century BC. Hinduism in Myanmar Today, Myanmar is the center of one of the largest refugee crises in the world. Officially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. 221/2013 (December 3, 2013), http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf. Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. Pin Pa Patrimonios Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. 0000004016 00000 n endstream endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj startxref The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. If you have information about these groups, please contact us. Due to historical ties between Hinduism and Buddhism, Hindus have faced far less discrimination than Muslim Indians such as the Rohingya. Both believe their actions to be deeply inspired by Buddhism, and both use theology to justify their claims. 0000007275 00000 n WebOfficially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. Today, these people live in refugee camps in their own country. Due to decades of heavy censorship, Myanmar continues to have a hyperactive rumor mill in which information from fellow community membersbe it online of face-to-faceis given preferential treatment to news originating from official media outlets. Myanmar | Religion and Public Life at Harvard Divinity School World Population Dashboard Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. In this census two types of questionnaires were used, a short form and a long form. MYANMAR RELIGIONS THE OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR RELIGION The main religions of the country are Buddhism (89.2%), Christianity (5.0%), Islam (3.8%), Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Buddhism in Burma is attached to theTheravadabranch which is the oldest and more conservative branch of Buddhism, following the Buddhas teachings, without modification. From 1948 to 1961, the Rohingya Mujahideen fought to create a separate Islamic State. Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh. Web Chart and table of Myanmar population from 1950 to 2023. Buddhism has been a significant influence on Myanmar's culture, art, and way of life for more than a thousand years. Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) Population of Myanmar 2023 | Religion in Myanmar | Find Easy Located in the south of the country the region is. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. WebPew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Mapping the Global Muslim Population www.pewforum.org 39 Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country Afghanistan 10 Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. . Web As International Crisis Group ICG pointed out in a comprehensive report published on 10 March 2023 Myanmars Buddhist clergy has largely remained silent in. [23] See Kyaw San Wai, Western Myanmar Unrest: Partisan Portrayals Risk Extremist Implications, RSIS Commentaries 131/2012, http://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/8784/RSIS1312012.pdf?sequen. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. 0000029681 00000 n When referring to the World Happiness Report, we see a ranking of 130, with an overall rating of 4.3 out of 10. In this predominantly Buddhist country, Muslims are often discriminated against by the powerful nationalist movement that strives to protect Buddhist identity, thus creating a struggle for minority groups. Blanks mean an unknown value. Code columns are usually hidden by default. 0000001544 00000 n Web Christians in Myanmar are estimated to make up around 82 of the population roughly 55 Protestant 13 Roman Catholic and the remainder members of independent. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. The official language used is Burmese, with some ethnic groups using their own languages. Freedom of religion in Myanmar hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E While peace building is possible, many challenges remain. Stores are marked with the 969 symbol to verify the owner is Buddhist. They can also inspire nearly unfathomable acts of love and peacebuilding. [14] However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. %%EOF It was then that he undertook a quest to understand the origin of suffering with the aim of eradicating it. Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. Hinduism is practised by about 890,000 people in Myanmar, [2] [3] and has been influenced by elements of Buddhism, with many Hindu temples in Myanmar housing statues of the Buddha. Inflation Rate in Myanmar is expected to be 1200 percent by the end of this. WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. Myanmar (Burma) is a majorly a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority population residing in the country.(Section 361) of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes special position of ```Buddhism``` as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union." According to both the 2016 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. 0000020137 00000 n These laws were most common in the Middle East and North Africa, where 18 of the 20 countries (90%) in the region have laws criminalizing blasphemy and 13 of them (65%) outlaw apostasy. The population growth rate is slowly decreasing, resulting in population growth to cease around 2054 and the population to start shrinking thereafter. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Manfred Hutter, Hindus in Southeast and East Asia, Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Eds. The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. Demographics of Myanmar - Wikipedia He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. [10] 969 website, https://969movement.org. Buddhism does not have a creator god like other religions and it does not contain theories either. These elements of the Buddhist community have justified their actions using Buddhist theology, claiming that violence is acceptable if it is done in defense of their religion. Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. The Bamar account for around 68% of the population, followed by the Shan (10%), Kayin (7%), Rakhine (4%) and overseas Chinese (3%). [13] Even though Buddhists form the majority of the population, and there is no solid evidence Myanmar is facing an Islamist military threat, the narrative has gained traction amongst many Buddhists fearing that Islam will disrupt Myanmars Buddhist identity and potentially wipe out Buddhism in Myanmar altogether. Skip to main content. Interestingly enough, "The two words mean the same thing and one is derived from the other. Share of children in total population in Myanmar from 2013 to 2022. Other data may have varying ages. How does gender play a role in the conflict in Myanmar. %%EOF Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. 0000004282 00000 n Myanmar Religion 0000011636 00000 n Literacy is only at 75.6% of the population over the age of 15 years. Settlement in the Sittang delta, the religious Each Buddhist aspires to achieve this experience of enlightenment. Their children are often forced to participate in Buddhist rituals which take place at school every morning before class begins. This case study was created by Kristofer Rhude, MDiv 18, under the editorial direction of Dr. Diane L. Moore, faculty director of Religion and Public Life. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. Thus, despite clear evidence that Islamophobic monastic rhetoric has increased violence, by denying that violence was their intention, many of these monks claim their karmic conscience is clear. In general, Christian ethnic minorities are have faced discrimination in Myanmar and treatment as second-class citizens. Myanmar: labor force Demographics in Myanmar - statistics & facts | Statista Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. A Rakhine state government spokesperson says the Rohingya are trying to Islamise [Buddhists] through their terrible birth rate, citing that Rohingya population growth is 10 times that of local Buddhists. hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? 0000008087 00000 n 0000010110 00000 n [26] Moreover, authorities do not sanction the police for their wrongdoings. Myanmar | Data and Statistics - knoema w+|R6r5pRCyzh+xm6f{.xmpf2YZ|_pT~9dbb?f4 0vev4l,{w}?_3~`9'L;v:5mpZGjneS?J5TjyNCJ;]%S9tA]@%Pv/_zjJ Myanmar Religion Percentage [20] The Rakhine Commission of Inquiry was established by Executive Order on 17 August 2012. [11] Jamie Pinnock, Burma: Buddhism and the Rise of Burmese Militant Nationalism, The Foreign Report (July 1, 2013), http://www.theforeignreport.com/2013/07/01/burma-buddhism-and-the-rise-. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! 40% of worlds countries and territories had blasphemy laws in WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. . The tacit approval by the government of discriminatory policies toward Rohingyaand the widespread impunity for most perpetrators of violence, including the authoritiesremain a key concern in Myanmars transformation from a military dictatorship into a democracy. [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). [18] Policies of Persecution Ending Abusive State Policies Against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Fortify Rights (25 February 2014), http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F. WebHinduism in Myanmar. How has the cultural context of Burmese Buddhism impacted the ways in which Buddhism is practiced in the region? WebBasic facts. Sr4cY\d_}AAA|} N &{=s&13333Ogah>7nZ4iqM> | NQwgO4wk\> >t'EYz v And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? 0000007162 00000 n Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? Sometimes known as Burma, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar - which is often shortened to Myanmar, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m By first shedding light on the historical origins of the conflict, this piece outlines the key triggers and social and political contexts in which inter-religious violence involving the Rohingya has occurred. [17] Myanmar Considers Law Restricting Inter-Faith Marriage, Australia Network News (March 1, 2014), http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534; and Tin Maung Maung Than, Myanmar in 2013: At the Halfway Mark, Asian Survey, Vol. WebMyanmar, also known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions. Myanmar Religious Groups Say They Face Persecution - VOA Points are best estimates, but should not be taken as exact. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 59 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream [2] Fear of New Religious Strife, The Economist (July 27, 2013), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21582321-fuelled-dangerous-brew-fait. 0000006213 00000 n Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. 0000009664 00000 n [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. The Inquiry Commission into sectarian violence in Rakhine State released in 2013 found that Rohingya living in rural areas could not speak any indigenous languages of Myanmar well . Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. We welcome. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. A>E `@q This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. The government is accused 0000008816 00000 n startxref 0000001481 00000 n 813-821. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. Each point represents a people group in a country. All rights reserved. Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the. While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio.
myanmar religion percentage