CLUE. The confusion has been exacerbated by the array of authorities involved in examining and identifying the waste and deciding whether to close the beaches. Log into your account. New York Yankees player Mickey Mantle ended his 17-year baseball career in 1968, having helped the Yankees win seven World series and having hit 536 home runs. She died in 1962 after an overdose of barbiturates. Many newspapers were claiming that they were guilty well before the trial's verdict was given, and reporting of this trial was highly sensationalized. After his lawsuit alleging racial discrimination was struck down, his appeal was upheld, and the U.S. Fifth Judicial Circuit Court ordered that Meredith be allowed to enroll. Between 1968 and 1970 nearly 200 airplane hijackings took place in Europe and the Middle East. Many beaches closed The song arrives at full fist-pumping singalong pandemonium as the adrenalised sonic modern history textbook transfigures into a salvo of musics benevolent deliverance from the aforementioned woes of the world. Before Entebbe, the PFLP used hijackings to bring awareness to the occupation of Palestine. London has been placed under Maos goals were to create a fully socialist societyand, eventually, world communism. One of the first soap operas to successfully air in prime time, Peyton Place premiered in 1964 and introduced American viewers to a small New England town secretly populated by scandal. After departing from Tel Aviv to fly to Paris, the plane was redirected to Entebbe Airport, in Uganda, where the hijackers demanded $5 million along with the release of pro-Palestinians imprisoned in various countries. Following weeks of student-led protests in Tiananmen Square and elsewhere in China demanding democratic reforms, martial law was declared in Beijing. In 1956 the U.S. Supreme Court declared Montgomerys segregated public transit to be unconstitutional. Based on one of the most remarkable books to come out of World War II (at least according to The New York Times) and a sharp diversion from Rodgers and Hammersteins previous work, South Pacific was intended as a frank condemnation of racial prejudice. A state report said it was probably caused by sewer runoff, illegal dumping and a laundry list of other reasons. U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, while riding in a motorcade in Dallas, Texas. WebJan 1, 1988. But the tide turned in June when the first wave of medical debris, AIDS contaminated hypodermic needles, appeared in Bayonne, N.J.; and then Long Island, and Staten Island and Coney Island, and a string of beaches on the Jersey shore. A shining star of the movie musicals of the 1950s and the sex comedies of the 1960s, Doris Day was once the United States leading box-office attraction. In addition, the city, in maintaining the berm, has bulldozers plow the sea trash, including the hypodermic needles, into the sand, where they will persist, potentially indefinitely.. Commercial banks had already been criticized in 1977 for their lending practices to Latin American and African countries, but by the time the debt crisis came around, nine U.S. banks "held Latin American debt amounting to 176% of their capital.". The village of P'anmunjm, located in the demilitarized zone between North and South Korea, hosted the truce conference between United Nations representatives and North Korean authorities held from 1951 to 1953. Some items in his list are obviousthe names of world leaders, Watergate, the invention of televisionwhile some are obscure: What in the world is a rock and roller Cola War? (Apologies, Cohn and Trump felt, were a sign of weakness.). During the Cold War the European and Asian states under Soviet influence were known as the Communist Bloc (or the Eastern or Soviet bloc). She jumped from the moving RV at age 19 and currently lives and works in West Michigan. On June 18, 1983, astronaut Sally Ride became the first American woman in space. The cause was improper disposal of medical waste at the areas largest landfill: instead of following the proper procedures, workers were sending medical waste and other garbage out to sea. When James Meredith, a U.S. military veteran, tried to become the first Black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi in Oxford, Miss., in September 1962, Southern segregationists rioted. The country is operating under martial law. Meanwhile, he "made no mention of the fact that Chamoun was illegally seeking a second term and even claimed Chamoun did not seek reelection." With one of the hottest summers in 119 years - the temperature in Manhattan passed the 90-degree mark 32 times - it should have been a banner year. QUIZ. Between 1987 and 1988, both New Jersey and New York were finding tons of medical waste on their shores. Elizabeth II was crowned queen of the United Kingdom in 1953, following the death of her father, George VI. But after breaking up with him on Jan. 19, 1958, she came home two days later to find him there, claiming that he was holding her family hostage and that they would be killed if she didn't follow his instructions, according to WyoHistory. In Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, a seashore community that depends on a hearty summer to survive, business plummeted 40 percent to 60 percent. State officials said figures aren't complete. ANSWER. Alfred Hitchcocks suspenseful thriller Psycho, released in 1960, received four Academy Award nominations and a spot in the classic film canon. 321,611 suggested recipes. In 1954 the Studebaker Corporationonce the worlds largest producer of horse-drawn vehicles and a leader in automobile manufacturingmerged with the Packard Motor Car Company. Payola, a combination of "victrola" and "pay," once referred to the fact that vaudeville performers were bribed by music publishers to perform their songs. [ Page B4. ] When the U.S. claimed that the flight hadnt been authorizedeven though its pilot, Gary Powers, admitted to working for the CIAthe incident caused the collapse of a Parisian summit conference between the U.S., the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France. States adopt regulatory burden. In 1961 British Secretary of State for War John Profumo began an affair with 19-year-old Christine Keeler, a dancer with Russian connections. In May the demonstration became an insurrection. Determined to establish France as an independent power, he amassed a nuclear arsenal and withdrew France from the military command of NATO, following his own views on foreign policy. Years after serving as Eisenhowers vice president, Richard Nixon was elected the 37th president of the United States in 1968. Ho Chi Minh, who was president of North Vietnam from 1945 to 1969, waged the longestand most costlybattle against the colonial system of all 20th-century revolutionaries. KIRK GIBSON. But after an ax murder in 1976, the Bridge of No Return, often used for border crossings, was closed, and the concrete slab was installed as a dividing line. Charles de Gaulle served as president of France from 1958 to 1969. 100%. Meanwhile, the Belgian army also mobilized in the Katanga Province and, under the leadership of Mose Kapenda Tshombe, seceded from the DRC. They executed the plan in 1961, when three U.S. airplanes piloted by Cubans bombed Cuban air bases and, two days later, landed at several sites. Six days after medical debris began turning up on New York area beaches, city and state officials were still unable yesterday to say where the material came from, what infections, if any, it might cause and how great a risk to public health it posed. The act expired after two years, at which point the EPA gave the responsibility of handling medical waste over to state departments. That kind is commonly used to draw blood or give medication. Councilwoman Ellery Deaton, whose district includes the beach, said she had written City Hall and asked them to contact the investigating authority as soon as they returned from Christmas vacation. Connecticut also was plagued by hypodermic needles, syringes and high coliform counts at the beach, but the local economy did not suffer greatly; a majority of the beaches are privately owned. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Syringe Tide is when medical waste is dumped into the sea. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. A six-time world champion, Sugar Ray Robinson is often considered to be the best professional boxer in world history. And although the medium changed from victrolas and vaudeville shows to phonographs and radio shows, bribes or "payola" for playing particular tunes were "an accepted fact of the business," writes Mental Floss. Robert A. Heinleins 1961 novel Stranger in a Strange Land follows the challenges a human raised on Mars faces while trying to relate to customs on Earth. Helping Common Families Create Uncommon Lives, Photo by Flickr User DAVID HOLT - Creative Commons License - Resized. WebFor the word puzzle clue of 1988 4 wins, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Nikita Khrushchev (as seen in number 29 on this list) served as prime minister of the Soviet Union from 1958 to 1964, during which time he pursued policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with the capitalist West. Before there were any major environmental catastrophes, environmentalists focused on the effective utilization of natural resources. The intense fandom that grew around the British rock group the Beatles was called Beatlemania: the first collective frenzy around a band enabled by mass media. Dodgers Postseason Home Runs Harry S. Truman was the 33rd president of the United States, leading the country through the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War. 2, 8). Though Perns legacy was one of political turmoil (he was ousted more than once from the presidency), Argentines largely supported the de facto leadership of his wife Eva, a former actress who arranged financial support for labor unions, expanded Argentinas social services, and advocated for womens suffrageand whose life was the basis for the musical Evita. The contrast between yesterday's discovery and the suspicious waste that closed Long Island's beaches was striking: while about 36 syringes were found along 35 miles of Long Island and Queens shorefront last week, 77 hypodermics, some larger than those normally used by diabetics or drug abusers, washed up on a single mile-long stretch of Midland Beach over the weekend. ), After hearing Elvis Presley in 1955, former rhythm-and-blues devotee Buddy Holly became a full-time rock-and-roller. According to news reports, hypodermic needles washed up on the shore of Newport Beach earlier that same week. Joseph Stalin died on March 5, 1953, after a quarter of a century of dictatorial rule over the Soviet Union that resulted in the deaths of millions of people. 25 results for "9 usacze 1988" hide this ad. Hypodermics are part of that. "It was like a great shark scare," said Stern. Billy Joel wasnt talking about the band. Meanwhile, Lumumba was assassinated on Jan. 17, 1961, in "a culmination of two inter-related assassination plots by American and Belgian governments, which used Congolese accomplices and a Belgian execution squad to carry out the deed.". London has been placed under martial law. More than 1,000 pieces of medical debris were scooped up at city beaches from the Bronx to Staten Island, said Stern. Health officials said that, although hepatitis and AIDS viruses - the two biggest concerns - can survive for several days in needles and syringes left on beaches, the chances that a beachgoer would contract these diseases are very low. Hypodermics on the shores, China's under martial law, The Boys (2019) - S02E04 Nothing Like It in the World, Hypodermics on the shores, China's under martial law , The Boondocks (2005) - S03E01 It's a Black President, Huey Freeman, Designated Survivor (2016) - S01E02 The First Day, Mr. According to Plain Text, part of the reason that Freed was made an example out of was the fact that his "unorthodoxy, particularly his racial progressivism, made him a large target." Here is one of the reversals. He said tourism was up as much as 24 percent. It was removed from the market in 196162 after affecting thousands of children. 25 results for "1988 4 wins" hide this ad. Ronald Reagan was the 40th president of the United States, serving from 1981 to 1989. During the raid, three hostages were killed, and 102 were rescued. But a few years after Entebbe, "the Palestine Liberation Organisation renounced 'the armed struggle.'". After Meredith arrived on campus, a crowd of 3,000 rioters gathered at Ole Miss. Albert Einstein, the famed German-born physicist who developed the theory of relativity, died on April 18, 1955. Comments are no longer accepted on this article. An icon of 1960s counterculture, the book won the Hugo Award for best novel in 1962. RANK. The Democratic Republic of Congo declared its independence on June 30, 1960. Bill Haley and His Comets was a white musical group represented by Decca, the only major American company to retain its Black performers during the 1940s; their song Rock Around the Clock became one of the best-selling rock-and-roll hits of all time. Billy Joel - We Didn't Start the Fire (Official Video). The CIA had planned an invasion of Cuba since 1960, shortly after Fidel Castro came to power and transformed Cuba into a communist state. 67%. Initially "the girl who didn't want to go", she grew to love fulltime travel and the adventures it offered. WebHypodermics on the shore -Medical waste was found washed up on beaches in New Jersey after being illegally dumped at sea-Before this event, waste dumped in the oceans was an He was also its widely traveling foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. The syringes washed onto the beach over the course of several high tides. An investigation failed to pinpoint the source of the problem. A hospital, he said, ''would not be stupid enough to open the back door and throw the stuff in the water.''. The city of Arrakeen is under martial law. The extravagantly costumed pianist Liberace built his career playing popular music in his own unique style. Meg Matthias is Senior Video Producer at Encyclopdia Britannica. 92%. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was killed in an airplane crash in 1969. Released in 1957, The Bridge on the River Kwai (based on the novel Le Pont de la rivire Kwa by Pierre Boulle) was a British-American war film following the lives of men imprisoned in a Japanese POW camp during World War II. Though the creator of the dance craze The Twist (1959) was in reality the rhythm-and-blues singer-songwriter Hank Ballard, American Bandstand regular Chubby Checker is credited with popularizing the dance among white and Black audiences. The village itself is also divided into north and south, although people used to cross over the demarcation line relatively frequently. In his Billboard Hot 100 hit We Didnt Start the Fire, American songwriter Billy Joel rattles off a list of historical references in order to argue that his generationwell, like the title says, didnt start the fire of global tragedy, scandal, and screw-ups. 25 results for "1988 ws" hide this ad. The Syringe Tide was an environmental With his band the Crickets, Holly released the meticulously crafted tracks Not Fade Away, Peggy Sue, and Thatll be the Day.. Beat writer Jack Kerouac published On the Road in 1957, a road-trip novel described by Britannica editor Jeff Wallenfeldt as the Bible of the original hipsters.. Variations of the hula hoop have existed since ancient times, but it wasnt until the 1950s that the toy was marketed in plastic (then a brand-new material). Martial law! Senator Joseph McCarthy to you. By saying he acted in self-defenseeven though there was no evidence that the men planned to rob himGoetz was eventually found not guilty of attempted murder. Room for a sequel? He said he usually finds two or three needles a day. After Stalins death his close collaborator Georgy Malenkov became prime minister of the Soviet Union as well as the Communist Partys senior secretary. He said the sad fact was that winter weather had tossed up a lot of garbage on the beach and that include hypodermic needles. The Liberace Show, his television variety program, premiered in 1952. WebFor the word puzzle clue of 1988 ws, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. ", Stephen Ward, an osteopath and portrait artist, ended up becoming the scapegoat for the scandal, due to the fact that Keeler and her friend Mandy Rice-Davies, who lived at his flat, testified that some of the gifts and money they received was "paid to Ward for rent, electricity, and food while living at his flat.". Coat the chicken in oil and add your favorite seasoning, allowing the flavors to seep into the chicken. In New Jersey and New York, vacationers and day visitors stayed away by the hundreds of thousands, and everyone from motel owners to local fishermen and parking lot attendants was hard hit. Since Wilson and Foreman were both on the Hollywood blacklist for alleged communist ties, Boulle received the films honors alone. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. This policy of giving economic and military aid to countries in the Middle East that were resisting "overt armed aggression from any nation controlled by International Communism" became known as the Eisenhower Doctrine. According toHelix, thalidomide interfered with fetal development, since it could affect hearing, eyesight, limbs, and/or internal organs. In 1962 John Glenn became the first American astronaut to orbit Earth, completing three orbits. 25 results for "1988 receiving" hide this ad. This sent many countries into a recession, and ultimately led to practices that resulted in the debt crisis of 1997. While the song isn't an exhaustive list of historical events, it shed a light on what was being talked about in the media at the time. Champaign-Urbana History. He held the latter role for only a few weeks before being replaced by Nikita Khrushchev. Though British and French leaders were outraged, Nasser remained firm in his decision to extricate Egypt from at least one remnant of colonial rule. Sean was with a friend who told Joel that it was a terrible time to be a young person. The cause was improper disposal of medical waste at the areas largest landfill: Miranda Boyink started fulltime RV travel with her family at age 12. According to Federal Reserve History, "in response, many banks stopped new overseas lending and tried to collect on and restructure existing loan portfolios." Learn More{{/message}}. At present, no one is allowed in the water, which is too dirty to encourage swimming under the best set of circumstances. Apparently, no one wanted their child associated with a vehicle that Time magazine described as looking like a midwifes view of labor and delivery.. He spent much of his life working for Korean independence and, by the late 1940s, its reunification; his policies as president were authoritarian, and he eventually died in exile in the United States. The Irish Examiner reports that "in the general election that followed in 1964, the Labour Party led by Harold Wilson emerged as the victors, perhaps the only real victors of the Profumo Affair. When was the last time you actually thought about the lyrics to "We Didn't Start The Fire?" However, scientists didn't consider the notion that the effects of a drug could affect a fetus, and it ended up taking "five years for the connection" to be made between thalidomide and its effects on fetal development. Should kids be paid for household chores? 2017 All Rights Reserved 888- ''This material clearly came from a medical facility of some kind,'' Dr. Joseph said. Though the AIDS epidemic first spread during the Reagan administration, homophobic and inaccurate characterization of AIDS as a gay plague meant that Reagan himself kept quiet about it for years. Meanwhile, tests began yesterday in the city and Albany on the vials and syringes that had been picked up last week. When Lebanons President Camille Chamoun refused to cut ties with Britain and France during the Suez War (number 54), Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser accused Lebanon of Western sympathies. From 1987 to the end of 1988, the shores of Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York were littered with "a significant amount of syringes, other medical waste and raw garbage," and no one knew where it was coming from, reports the The New York Times. 2. a subcutaneous, injection; a syringe for making such an injection. Their lineup included Jackie Robinson and Roy Campanella. Chinas under All the hijackers were killed during the raid, as were at least 20 Ugandan soldiers. WebFor the word puzzle clue of 1988 w 2, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. It was traced to the Fresh Kills Landfill in Staten Island. In early June of 1988, beaches on Here are some historical events from "We Didn't Start The Fire" you don't know anything about. But by October 1, the riot was suppressed, and Meredith was escorted to his first class, which was "an American history course. (The rejection of the novel by Soviet authorities, however, compelled Pasternak to decline the award.). Also found were two capped test tubes filled with liquid blood and an assortment of prescription medical bottles, some with markings that might help investigators track the source. RANK. Starkweather was executed by electric chair on June 25, 1959, and Clair was sentenced to life in prison, although her sentence was commuted in 1973 from life to 30 to 50 years. . As thousands of uncertain New Yorkers stayed away from the shore in the midst of a heat wave, city officials said yesterday that more than 70 syringes and vials of blood had washed up on a Staten Island beach since Saturday. That incident on Staten Island notwithstanding, all the other beaches in the city, Long Island and New Jersey were ruled clean and safe by local authorities and remained open yesterday. Communist victory in Chinas 194549 civil war led to the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China, a communist government initially led by Chairman Mao Zedong. An environmental disaster caused significant amounts of medical waste, including used syringes, to wash up along the Jersey Shore in 1987-1988. Facing impeachment, Nixon resigned in 1974; the names of future American scandals were fated to include the suffix -gate. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parkss arrest after refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus in Alabama triggered the Montgomery bus boycott, a 381-day mass protest. Numerous hypodermic syringes were discovered late this week on Monmouth Countys beaches. The areas biggest landfill was not properly disposing of medical waste and some garbage. After World War II the Soviet Union occupied all land on the Korean peninsula north of the 38th parallel, and the United States occupied all land to the south on the peninsula. The syringe tide inspired a book by Barbara Ehrenreich, and a song by Skinny Puppy. Before this After being convicted of sharing plans for nuclear weapons with the Soviet Union in 1951, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg became the first American civilians to be executed for conspiracy to commit espionage. City Hall was closed for the holidays during the last week of December. He was convicted only of illegal weapons possession and served less than a year in prison. 100%. The most traceable evidence Mr. Sexton's investigators found was two pill bottles, although there is no way to be sure they were ever connected to the vials and syringes. As for an investigation, he said the Orange County Health Care Agency would have the authority to investigate the matter. New york City was required to pay One million dollars for pollution and clean up. In 1956 Hollywood star and Hitchcock muse Grace Kelly abandoned her acting career to marry Rainier III, prince of Monaco. Zhou Enlai served as the first-ever premier of the Peoples Republic of China,from its creation in 1949 until 1976. The two countries have remained separated ever since. Studebaker-Packard lasted only 10 years in the United States before halting production. We have no state: we are refugees We had to ring the bell in a different way." CLUE. the web and also on Android and iOS. But Clark had also "quietly severed a variety of business connections that might've tarnished his image," which made it significantly easier to target Freed. On June 5, 1981, the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) published a report describing a rare lung infection affecting five gay men in Los Angeles, California. Picture an American rock star with a little too much of a bad-boy image. In the 1950s, thalidomide was developed by Chemie Grnenthal GmbH, a West German pharmaceutical company. Commonplace garbage such as beer cans and According to the head of the citys Marine Safety (Lifeguard) Department, the needles were most likely medical waste that had washed up on shore. Bailey wanted to urge the public to refrain from picking up hypodermic needles on the beach. When a court battle determined that U.S. Air Force veteran James Meredith had been repeatedly denied entrance to the University of Mississippi only because he was Black, the school was forced to admit him; in anticipation of racist mob violence, U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy called in federal protection in 1962 so that Meredith could safely register for classes. All Rights Reserved, THE SUMMER OF 1988 WAS REAL `WASTE FOR MANY U.S. Hypodermics on the shore: Medical waste was found washed up on the beaches of Long Island, New Jersey, and Connecticut after being illegally dumped at sea. The Africa Report reports that President Joseph Kasavubu was finally convinced to dismiss Lumumba on Sept. 5, 1960, but after Lumumba refused to back down, the United States decided to back Joseph-Dsir Mobutu's coup d'tat. Much of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution against Soviet rule was centered around the capital of Budapest. And in "Contesting Arabism," Salim Yaqub writes that the Eisenhower doctrine "also sought to 'contain' the radical Arab nationalism of Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and to discredit his policy of 'positive neutrality,' or nonalignment in the Cold War. Ed Hirsch found the needles last Thursday during one of his frequent weekly visits to the beach. WebKiss Me * Lego House * Photograph * Sing * Tenerife Sea * Thinking Out Loud. Up until 1957, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover insisted that there was no such thing as the Mafia in the United States. The next year the disease, discovered to affect not only gay men but also intravenous drug users and women with male sexual partners, became known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. New Expressions of Alarm. But as Belgian business interests sought to keep a hold on the mineral industry, the country fell into a civil war. According to Brendan Sexton, the Sanitation Commissioner, the most likely culprit is a garbage carting concern that mishandled its load. ''Now it's needles and syringes. This area is under martial law. Every historical reference in 'We Didn't Start The Fire' - Far Ou Facebook | However, Clark was barely chastised while Freed was charged with 26 counts of commercial bribery, given a hefty fine, and a suspended jail sentence in 1960. Clean Ocean Action, a coastal advocacy group based in Sandy Hook, New Jersey, confirmed Thursday evening that hypodermic syringes were found between Monmouth Beach and Asbury Park. Finally, officials found the cause of the large amounts of medical waste in Staten Island, New York. 1970's. At least a third of them were in the debris at the base of the berm., According to Hirsch, The risk of danger will not go away by the passing of time. Attention: Eagleton is now under martial law. your username. The most famous of the hijackings was that of Air France Flight 139 on June 27, 1976, which, according to NPR, was hijacked by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and Baader-Meinhof Gang, also known as the Red Faction Army. Mafia leaders from across the country, including New York, Florida, California, and Texas, were captured by state troopers. But at this point, no one could deny the existence of the American Mafia. It was a critical turning point to the general outlook on environmentalism. Learn More{{/message}}, {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}It appears your submission was successful. But in 1958, President Camille Chamoun of Lebanon reportedly requested U.S. intervention in order to suppress "civil strife actively fomented by Soviet and Cairo broadcasts.". Its a singalong classic like absolutely no other and were delving into every single historic reference made in the sui generis maelstrom below. Still Malenkov remained an influential force in reducing arms appropriations, increasing the production of consumer goods, and providing incentives for collective farmworkers. American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step off the Apollo 11 spacecraft and onto the Moons surface, saying: Thats one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind., The Woodstock Music and Art Fair in 1969, though the most famous of the 1960s rock festivals, was something of a disaster. This time, they said, it seemed almost certain that it was medical trash dumped in the water and not the detritus of drug abusers. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Two men died during the riot, and over 300 were injured. Between 1987 and 1988, both New Jersey and New York were finding tons of medical waste on their shores. The Viet Minh victory over the French in the Battle of Dien Bien Phu essentially ended the First Indochina War. In 1958 the New York Giants followed the Brooklyn Dodgers from New York to California, becoming the San Francisco Giants instead. Two DJs, Alan "Moondog" Freed and Dick Clark, ended up becoming the focus of the U.S. House Oversight Committee, although at least 300 DJs who'd accepted "consulting fees" were also brought in.
hypodermics on the shore 1988