nimrod in islam

//nimrod in islam

The people, the chiefs, and the priests were watching the fire from a distance as this huge fire was burning their faces and nearly suffocated them. Thus was he confounded who (in arrogance) rejected faith. Were going to take our arrows and were going to shoot Him straight in that sky, from where the revelation comes to Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. . ." The extraordinary notice about Nimrod in the Table of Nations indicates the existence of a well-known and widespread narrative about him. Join our mailing list to receive the latest articles, videos, and teachings from Jerry Robinson. Select this option if don't want any sites to see your location. There is no obedience to her in that, even if she supplicates against her daughter. (Thus, Semiramis was both Nimrods wife and mother.) He built the Tower of Babel (which is called by the rabbis, "the house of Nimrod") for idol worship (Av. The etymology of the name is uncertain as is also the identification of Nimrod with an historical personality. Only in the most extreme circumstances, such as violence or intolerable abuse, should the parental-child relationship be severed. The knowledge of life after death filled Abraham with peace and love and certitude. "The land of Shinar" is the old name for Southern Babylonia, afterward called Chaldea ('erets kasdim), and was probably more extensive in territory than the Sumer of the inscriptions in the ancient royal title, "King of Shumer and Accad," since Accad is included here in Shinar. This is Sidebar 5. Some scholars say that Ibrahim (A.S.) was 86 years old at the time of Ismails birth. Nimrod People started looking for where the voice originated. In every circumstance, it is not permissible to obey ones parents if they command us to do something sinful. He feared that the status of godhead he had proclaimed for himself was not challenged by an ordinary human being. I suggest everybody watch it. Enter your email address below for email updates from the True Riches Academy. 1915. Balklgl - Wikipedia Indeed, these bodies are created things, fashioned, controlled, managed and made to serve. Qariyyn), Jewish sect which came into being to, CAIN (Heb. His father was Cush, the son of Noahs son Ham. You can edit the content that appears here by visiting your Widgets panel and modifying the current widgets in Sidebar 5. Some say that he lived for 169 years, some say he lived on earth for 175 years and some says that Ibrahims (A.S.) age was 195 years. It kept burning for such a long time that the disbelievers thought it would never be extinguished. . The first world ruler will be the last world ruler. Ancient history tells a very interesting story about a mother and child which eventually becomes a major motif throughout most world cultures. Nimrod - Livius This is Sidebar 3. All rights reserved. Then the priest began to show his anxiety and anger. Ibrahim (A.S.), who used to go to the temple with his father when he was a child, greatly despised all these idols made of wood and stone. Another possibility is to connect it with the Kassites who conquered Babylon in the second millennium (cf. A mosquito entered the head of Nimrood, and he had his head hit with sticks and the like, and he was tortured with this mosquito for so long, and he died because of it.. Anyhow, light will be shed on the three dialogues one by one so that moral and significance can be elicited. In both the stories we come to know that a true believer is free from the enemy of Allah, whether the disbeliever is son or father of Messenger of Allah. All they could do was to use their power of authority, as tyrants usually do, to punish Ibrahim (A.S.). Sarna, Nahum; Hirschberg, Ha m "Nimrod WebShaddd ( Arabic: ), also known as Shaddd bin d ( ), was believed to be the king of the lost Arabian city of Iram of the Pillars, an account of which is mentioned in Sura 89 of the Qur'an. They can even be cruel and abusive to their children. [16] Instead, visitors are encouraged to feed the fish, as this is their main source of food, given the lack of suitable prey in the pool itself. All the disbelievers were ordered to gather wood for fire as a service to their gods. ), a creature, particularly a human being, made in an artificial way by virtue of a magic act, through the use of holy names., MOSES We say forbidden disobedience is every deed that causes harm to the parent. Namrd (Namrdh) b. Ksh (Cush), or b. Kann (Canaan), is not mentioned by name in the *Koran. As mention in Al-Quran: They immediately asked for Ibrahims (A.S.) presence. They appear sometimes and disappear at others, going out of sight from our world. Moyses), leader, prophet, and lawgiver (set in modern chronology in the first half of the 13th century b, KARAITES (Heb. While this pool became known as the Halil-r Rahman Lake, the other nearby body of water, the Aynzeliha Lake, was said to be formed by Zeliha's tears after the event, and supposedly can strike whoever drinks from it blind. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). You can edit the content that appears here by visiting your Widgets panel and modifying the current widgets in Sidebar 3. It is apparent verdict of Ahmad. If his father commands him to divorce his wife, it is not an obligation to do so as mentioned by most of our scholars. Roman Catholic Beliefs - What Does The Word Of God Say To Catholics? In the dialog that appears, scroll down to the "Location" Then the truth of the Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) spread throughout the land. Nimrod Encyclopedia.com. When he heard the harsh words and threat of murder from his father, he said gently: After this conversation, Ibrahim (A.S.) left his fathers house. How Nimrood died - Islamweb - Fatwas Who was Prophet Hazrat Ibrahim - story? - Life in Saudi Arabia Here, then, we have large and consenting evidence, all leading to one conclusion, that the death of Nimrod, the child worshipped in the arms of the goddess-mother of Babylon, was a death of violence. You can search for fatwa through many choices, Tafseer (Science of Explaining the Meanings of the Qur'an), Qur'anic topics, stories, characters and parables. Privacy Policies. Nimrod, Pharaoh or any tyrant may claim that he can kill but he cannot prove his claim if he says that he can return life to the dead. Verily, obedience is only in good conduct. Encyclopaedia Judaica. He sent mosquitoes upon them; a mosquito would enter their ears, and then their nostrils, and it would keep moving until it reached their brain; as a result, they died.. Janssen, Babl, The City of Witchcraft and Wine, 160, 164-5. Sindi reported: A man asked Imam Ahmad, My father has ordered me to divorce my wife. Ahmad said, Do not divorce her. He said, Did not Umar command his son Abdullah to divorce his wife? Ahmad said: . However, the association of Nimrod with Cush son of Ham presents a difficulty if Cush refers to the area south of Egypt. WebAs the sun-god, Nimrod used his sun rays to miraculously inseminate Semiramis with a child. If a woman is married, it is not obligatory for her to obey her father or mother in regards to separating from her husband, nor in visiting them, nor is anything like that permissible. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. For instance, when the late fourth century AD Christian pilgrim Egeria visited the city, she noted in particular that there were fountains full of fish such as I never saw before, of so great size, so bright and of so good a flavour were they.[7] However, in her detailed description of the pool, instead of Abraham and Nimrod, she associated the site with the more recent history of King Abgar V of Osroene, who supposedly was one of the first monarchs to convert to Christianity. Encyclopedia.com. This child was thus considered to be divinely conceived. They kept him in chains and planned their revenge. The pleasure of the Lord is in the pleasure of the parents, and the displeasure of the Lord is in the displeasure of the parents. Yes, he is the returning Beast. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/nimrod-1. They start to think who is the cause of all this. But his descent into the blaze was as descent on steps in a cool garden. Open System Preferences and then Security & Privacy Nimrod However, as soon as they had done so, the fountains which you see in this place burst forth at once at God's bidding, and by the favour of God they remain here from that day to this.[8] For some early Christians then, the pool did have a miraculous origin, but it was one unrelated to Abraham. Van Der Toorn and Van Der Horst, Nimrod Before and After the Bible, 20. [12] Eventually, the Halil-Rahman and Rizvaniye mosques were built at the site as well to venerate the deliverance of the patriarch, replacing an earlier synagogue and church. The right of parents to obedience is predicated on the assumption that parents, with their wisdom and experience, intend what is best for their children. Allah has gifted Ibrahim (A.S.) with spiritual understanding and gave him wisdom from an early age. IslamicFinder © 2023. Abraham said: But it is Allah that causes the sun to rise from the east: Do you then cause him to rise from the West.. Ag. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Then they both came out of the temple. He was calm in the middle of the fire as if he were sitting in the middle of the garden. . Rather, obedience to the husband takes precedence over obedience to her parents, as long as he does not command her to disobey Allah If the mother wants to separate her from her husband, then she is in the category of Harut and Marut. In these locations as well, pools of fish were sacred locations, and people were forbidden from consuming them. How Can I Remove Negative Thoughts about Allah from My Heart? Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However in spite of his love and care for the people, they did not listened to him and deserted him. Or, if you want to be a true ninja, you can add your own content to this sidebar by using the appropriate hooks. The close proximity of these commands shows their importance in the hierarchy of Islamic priorities. Many of the early Muslims had non-Muslim parents who opposed their embrace of Islam or even fought against them. Read our Sometimes we might have trouble finding where you are located. Encyclopedia.com. Some have sought identification with Gilgamesh, the flood hero of Babylonia (Skinner, Driver, Delitzsch); others with a later Kassite king (Haupt, Hilprecht), which is quite unlikely; but the most admissible correspondence is with Marduk, chief god of Babylon, probably its historic founder, just as Asshur, the god of Assyria, appears in verse 11 as the founder of the Assyrian empire (Wellhausen, Price, Sayce). Ibrahim (A.S.) was overjoyed with happiness at the birth of his first son. cit.). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Ali reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: . Next, the (April 27, 2023). ." If you continue using our website, then you have agreed to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. In messianic times Nimrod will testify before the whole world that Abraham never worshiped idols (Av. Nimrod - Wikipedia ." The only thing in his heart was just love for Allah. Likewise, Baz (2007) adds that blessing spoils its owner if he is deprived of the protection of Allah (the Exalted).. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. He is described in the Table of Nations as "a mighty hunter by the Encyclopaedia Judaica. When Ibrahim (A.S.) came to them they asked him: Ibrahim (A.S.) responded with a smile and then pointed to the greatest god hanging, on whose shoulder he hung the axe. What is in his heart is only love to the Beloved, i-e Allah. of Nimrod And The Beginning of the King MOSES (Heb. In Egypt, the king of Babylon was a dictator and tried to harm Sarah. The fire was peaceful and cold. more influence throughout history than Nimrod. . Hence, while Umar ibn al-Khattab ordered his son to divorce his wife and he complied, this scenario does not apply to every case. Click Settings and then Show advanced settings. ." One day Ibrahim (A.S.) and his father came to the temple. Man, whatever power he possesses, cannot give life to any dead being. He was also "the first man of might on earth" (Gen. 10:8), i.e., the first to found a great empire after the *flood. Suddenly the father of Ibrahim (A.S.) tried to calm the situation and said that his son was sick and did not know what he was saying. However, after this event, many of the people believed Ibrahims (A.S.) preaching of Oneness of Allah, although they kept their belief a secret for fear of harm or death at the hands of the rulers/people. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nimrod. Source: Sahih al-Bukhari 5632, Grade: Muttafaqun Alayhi. The allusions to the Jewish aggadot about Abraham in the fiery furnace are sufficiently evident. He knew that there was going to be a great celebration on the other bank of the river which would be attended by all the people. On your phone or tablet, open the Settings app. 3a). In the Sumerian language, her name is Sammur-amat.. Speiser, in: Eretz Israel, 5 (1958), 3236; U. Cassuto, A Commentary on the Book of Genesis (1964), 200 ff. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Their faces were black from the smoke, but Ibrahim (A.S.) face was bright with the light and grace of Allah. WebThese five prophets of Allah are Noah [Nuh (A.S.)], Abraham [Ibrahim (A.S.)], Moses [Musa (A.S.)], Jesus [Esa (A.S.)], and Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). To refute his false assumption, Ibrahim (peace be upon him) asked him to let the sun rise from the west; hence Nimrod gave up and got perplexed. screen, tap the toggle to turn on location access. He is described in the Table of Nations as "a mighty hunter by the grace of the Lord" (Gen. 10:9) whose exploits as a hero of the chase became proverbial. Seeking blessings from relics of the righteous? WebNimrod was the great-grandson of Noah. firm, a descendant of Cush, the son of Ham. ,), son of *Abraham and *Sarah, second of the *patriarchs of the people of Israel. WebNimrood, a tyrant on the earth, said: If God exists, then Im going to fight that God.. At last they knew and realized that this was the Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) who had invited them to worship Allah. U. Cassuto has postulated that the five verses in Genesis 10 derive from an ancient epic devoted to his heroic exploits. We have updated our privacy policies according to CCPA and GDPR rules and regulations for Californian and EU citizens respectively. The early and late people mentioned in Surah Al-Waaqiah, Chronological order of creating the heavens and the earth, Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. , ), son of *Cush and grandson of *Ham son of *Noah (Gen. 10:812; i Chron. Allah Has revealed this in Al-Quran: Ibrahim (A.S.) is the only person that the Quran commands our prophet to look up to as a role model. Ibrahim (A.S.) accepted the advice of his beloved wife Sarah and married Hajarah. The king then realized that Sarah was not an ordinary woman. The latter say, that this place is called in scripture Our-caidin, that is, the fire of Chaldaa, out of which, they say, God brought Abraham; and on this account the Talmudists affirm, that Abraham was here cast into the fire, and was miraculously delivered. See Richard Pococke; Hubert Franois Gravelot; Charles Grignion, A description of the East, and some other countries, (London: Printed for the author, by W. Bowyer, 1743), 159. Nimrod is the prototype of rebellion against the Almighty (ag. Ibrahim (A.S.) said gently: "My Lord is the one who can bring life and death." Kush was the father of Nimrod, who became a mighty warrior on the earth and a mighty hunter before the Lord. The king, who is proud and arrogant, said: "What does your god do I cannot do?" Whether the founding and colonization of Assyria (Genesis 10:11) are to be ascribed to Nimrod will be determined by the exegesis of the text. Her wish was granted. WebGod gave a punishment to Nimrod in this life, and in the next. Baz also numerates some educational fundamentals to be taken into consideration by tutors, educationalists and parents: Allah must be thanked for His countless blessings, not to take blessings as means for wantonness, arrogance and rebellion, faith to man is as vital as the vitality of drink, food and air, strong belief in the absolute Might of Allah (Exalted be He) does not prevent a believer from taking the necessary measures, and if a servant of Allah transgresses and has become known as a transgressor, he will be deprived of Allahs guidance. In nascent Orientalism, the image of Zoroaster was not positive either, for Islamic stereotypes came to be mixed with European traditions. Ibrahim (A.S.) continued calling people to believe in Allah, exerting a great effort to guide his people to the right path. contact us. They said that mythology was a folk superstition. When informed of Abraham's birth, Nimrod ordered all male children to be killed (Ma'aseh Avraham, in: A. Jellinek, Beit ha-Midrash, 2 (19382, 118f.) History of a Nimrod Nimrod is said to have then built Nineveh, Calah (modern Nimrd), Rehoboth-Ir, and Resen. 2023 . There is some consensus among biblical scholars that the mention of Nimrod in Genesis is a reference not to an individual but to He walked out of the fire as if he was walking out of a garden. Ibrahims (A.S.) heart was not filled with fear or regret or lamentation. (April 27, 2023). A. Falkenstein, in: za, 45 (1939), 36; E. Dhorme, Les Religions de Babylonie et d'Assyrie (1945), 102, 12831; E.A. The woman was named Sarah who later became his wife while the man was Lut who later became a prophet after him. ); but American Revised Version, margin renders: "Out of that land went forth Asshur, and builded Nineveh," which translation is more accurate exegetically and not in conflict with Micah 5:6, if in the latter "land of Nimrod" be understood, not as parallel with, but as supplemental to, Assyria, and therefore as Babylon (compare commentaries of Cheyne, Pusey, S. Clark, in the place cited.). ." Allah Says in Al-Quran: Ibrahim (A.S.) did his best to make his people heedful to the belief in the oneness of Allah and to worship of Him alone. We'll get back to you soon. Through both the stories, Allah tells us that the only relationship to be maintained and to be observed among human relationships is the relationship of faith and not just blood relations. Eliezer - Wikipedia If you see "blocked" under "Location," tap, Give current location access on your browser, You will see a message that says "This will reset your Suddenly silence was broken by Ibrahim's (A.S.) voice addressed to the priest: "Oh priest, he will never hear you, do you believe that it has heard you?" Semiramis was grossly immoral and she rose to power as the Queen, and eventually had Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. [15] Modern Balklgl remains a popular site for devotees and tourists alike, with tens of thousands of visitors arriving at the pool every year. Led by Christian thinker/writer/speaker, Jerry Robinson. Islamic scholars accepted that the pools belonged to the pagan faith. So following are some of many lessons that we can learn from the story of Ibrahim (A.S.): 2 Always be good to your parents and never disrespect them. She publicly declares that upon Nimrods death he had been resurrected as the god of the sun. They tied Ibrahims (A.S.) hands and feet with ropes and put him on the catapult. whenever a site wants to see your location. There are times when parents are unreasonable, uninformed, or have malicious intent, so the children need not obey their request. (rebellion; or the valiant ), a son of Cush and grandson of Ham. Nimrod | Definition, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica al-Namrood and the people of the ditch - Islam Question & Answer Nimrod became extremely arrogant due to his wealth and power, to the point that he made the claim that he possessed the power of creation and claimed divinity for himself. ), Der Diwan des as-Samaual ibn Adij (1931), 33, 6364. Encyclopedia.com. Sarna, Nahum; Hirschberg, Ha m "Nimrod . If anything of worth was to be found in Zoroaster, then it was only insofar as he originally was identical with Moses as claimed by Pierre-Daniel Huet (1630-1721; see Stausberg 1998a, pp. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. According to some scholars, what was intended by lying in those situations was only to use equivocations (Tawriyah, i.e. When the people returned and saw that their idols were smashed they accused Ibrahim (A.S.) of being the perpetrator. 27 Apr. Righteousness to parents (birr al-walidayn) is a core concept in Islamic ethics. WebNimrod, the son of Kush, grandson of Ham, and great-grandson of Noah, is mentioned on several place in the Bible, most explicitly in the "Table of Nations" in Genesis. Or, if you want to be a true ninja, you can add your own content to this sidebar by using the appropriate hooks. 4 Sacrifice the things that are dearest to us in the way of Allah. Around this same time, Nimrod dies a violent and untimely death. location and privacy settings to factory defaults." There is no narrative about Balklgl in the Qur'an and hadith. 3. introduction This Christianity beliefs video from The Fuel Project tells the story of Babylon leaders Nimrod and Semiramis. Nimrod met Semiramis, who according to tradition was a brothel keeper, as he was conquering the area of Mesopotamia and the seven cities. Learn how your comment data is processed. Get out!. Nimrod and Abraham - The Two Rivals - Chabad.org He (Nimrod) said: I give life and death. In the primitive days of Mesopotamia, as also in Palestine, wild animals were so numerous that they became a menace to life and property (Exodus 23:29; Leviticus 26:22); therefore the king as benefactor and protector of his people hunted these wild beasts. He then divided the mix into four parts and placed each part on the top of four hills. Ibn Taymiyyah considered a parent who maliciously tries to ruin their childs marriage to be like those who followed Harut and Marut. The Quran does not tell us about the age of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) when he destroyed the idols of his people. Then Allah Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? Allah told these Muslims to obey their non-Muslim parents in reasonable matters anyway, even to be grateful to them and to treat them with good manners. It does however mention the dispute which a king had with Abraham, and some Muslim scholars suggest that it was this same Nimrod, but only after an attempt was made by the masses ." Here are some things you can WebNimrood The Tyrant Who Challenged Allah MercifulServant 4.3M subscribers 966K views 9 years ago A Short story of what happened to king nimrood when he challenged Allah He is also among the five prophets of Ululazm (Arch-Prophets) as these five prophets have books and divine religious laws. It has big ears, bigger than ours." Thanks for reaching out. He walked alone in the dark until he chose a cave where he sat resting his back against its wall. Even so, the parental relationship is a special one. Stories/Life of Messengers of Allah are certainly always a good example for our life today. It is not allowed for a Muslim to obey anyone a parent, a teacher, an Imam, a political leader if it involves sinning against Allah or His creation. They decided to throw Ibrahim (A.S.) into the biggest fire they could build with the intent of burning him alive. The Tafseer of Muhammad al-Kittaani Al-Idreesi reads,Nimrood, the dictator and tyrant who considered himself to be god, the disbeliever, tried to inflict harm upon Ibraaheem (Abraham), but Allaah gave a sweeping victory to Ibraaheem as Allaah hit Nimrood and his people with the smallest and most despicable creation. The issue of resurrection was and is still a serious issue among a vast number of people in non-Muslim environments which may passively affect young Muslims. In order to safeguard his interests, he summoned Ibrahim (A.S.) to the palace and held a dialogue with him which Allah has narrated in Al-Quran: As mentioned above, Allah deliberately does not mention the name of the king as it is considered unimportant. My Family or Worship in Ramadan, How To Reconcile? (April 27, 2023). According to another tradition, Semiramis was the daughter of a goddess. Nimrod, the one who built the huge Tower at Babylon: Allah The events of his life are recorded in ( Genesis 10:8 ) ff., from which we learn (1) that he was a Cushite; (2) that he established an empire in Shinar (the classical Babylonia) the chief towns being Babel, Erech, Accad and Calneh; and (3) that he extended this empire northward along the course of the Tigris over Assyria, where he founded a second group of capitals, Nineveh, Rehoboth, Calah and Resen. Karel Van Der Toorn and P.W. Much of the area lies The parent-child relationship is the pillar of family life and the basic building block of civilization. Semiramis The Mother and Wife of Nimrod, According to various legends, Semiramis became pregnant after engaging in an adulterous affair while married to Nimrod. He is said to be a strong I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}370852N 384704E / 37.14767N 38.78449E / 37.14767; 38.78449. All information on IslamicFinder.org is verified by professionals beforehand. Nimrod: The Making of a Nemesis - TheTorah.com All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the worlds. However, in an interesting twist from Egeria's account of the excellent taste of the carp, Elif Batuman recounts a local legend which claims that anyone who eats one will go blind, a fate which is itself quite similar to the traditions surrounding Aynzeliha Lake and the tears of Zeliha. saying something which has more than one meaning and intending a meaning different from what the listener is likely to understand) rather than explicit lies. What is the meaning of disobedience? The story was produced by the public from Jewish mythology between 1900 and 1960.[14]. General Editor. Allah told us in Al-Quran: After going to Palestine, Ibrahim (A.S.) went to Egypt. Allah Says in Al-Quran: Imam Ibn Katheer has reported that the Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.) is buried in a village called Hebron, (Al Khaleel), Palestine, alongwith his son Ishaq (A.S.), his grandson Yaqoob (A.S.) and Yusuf (A.S.). How to Avoid Useless Conversations and Idle Talks, Changing the Qiblah: From Sanctification of Space to Sanctification of the Lord of Space, Towards the Hereafter Mukhtasar Minhaj Al-Qasidin. Immediately, the birds reassembled to their original parts, came back to life. Join 1,000,000+ subscribers and get latest updates about IslamicFinder features and articles. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, This entry is arranged according to the following outline:

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nimrod in islam

nimrod in islam