IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Otto Ohlendorf was convicted of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed during World War II. Hitlers Hangman: The Life of Heydrich. Encased in the statistics from EinsatzgruppeD were the extinguished lives of 90,000 people. The extreme anti-Semitism of the Nazi regime was given full license with these criminal orders. He told the Israeli police investigator who questioned him after the Mossad abducted him from Argentina in 1960: I had nothing to do with killing Jews. Dr. In their judgment at the Einsatzgruppen trial, the judges wrote: No court will punish a man who, with a loaded pistol at his head, is compelled to pull a lethal lever. Apart from all this, illustrated weeklies went in for special feature stories denouncing the cruelty of the American authorities in keeping the condemned men waiting so long for a final verdict. It is a report from Denmark, of all places, to the effect that the men have already been executed. Instead of engaging in the individual Genickschuss, a shot to the nape of the neck, Ohlendorf decided to have his men fire on those rounded up from a distance. Otto Ohlendorf was the Head of Amt lll of the Reich Main Security Office during the Second World War and organiser of mass murders in the Southern Ukraine in 1941 and 1942. Graham says the men have eaten their last supper. It would be far better to keep them in prison as an example to future generations. There is still debate about how much local initiative taken by the leaders of the Einsatzgruppenand other SS officials (like the Higher SS and Police Leaders) pushed Berlin to broaden and escalate the violence from mass murder to genocidal destruction. The executions are scheduled to start at three minutes past midnight. Fritz Bauer, a German prosecutor from a secular Jewish family who had spent most of the Nazi era in exile, returned after the war determined to make his countrymen face up to the horrors committed in their name. 4, 1950, p. 412. Another popular leaflet was a catalogue of the good deeds of Otto Ohlendorf who, by his own uncontroverted testimony, was responsible for slaughtering 60,000 Jews and Gypsies. A handsome Negro captain, Artillery, a huge bunch of keys dangling from his belt, tells me in answer to a question that she is Mrs. Oswald Pohl. the charge of purposeful homicide in this case reaches such fantastic proportions and surpasses such credible limits that believability must be bolstered with assurance a hundred times repeated. He expressed no remorse for his actions, telling prosecutor Benjamin B Ferenz, a Hungarian-born American lawyer that the Jews of America would suffer for what the prosecutor had done, and seemed to have been more concerned about the moral strain on those carrying out the murders than those being murdered. Blobel, Braune, Naumann, and Ohlendorf had all been leaders of the Extermination Squads ( Einsatzgruppen ), which were the chief instruments devised by the Nazis for wiping out the Jews of Europe. 2359: One minute before midnight. In a webinar in December 2020 with The National WWII Museum, historian Michael Geyer stressed the significance of those ideological fighters who implemented the Third Reichs vicious programs of mass murder. [47][48] Himmler committed suicide shortly after being captured. Forced at gunpoint to jump down into these pits, they were shot after pleading for their own lives and those of their families and neighbors. Beorn, Waitman Wade. He talks about his law practice in Alabama, tells me how he once saved a man from the gallows. Each assumed the right to decide the fate of men, and death was the intended result of his power and contempt. BillionGraves FREE Dr. Phil Otto Ohlendorf, 1879 - 1913 was born in 1879. Although preparations have been a strictly guarded secret, the news that the seven will be hanged has leaked outprincipally via the wives of the condemned, their defense counsel, and the prison grapevine. Students explore the intertwined personal stories of Jewish refugees who attempted to flee to the United States and the American rescuers who intervened on their behalf. There were enough willing perpetrators so that coercive force could be reserved for those deemed enemies. [30] During September 1941, Ohlendorf's group slaughtered 22,467 Jews and communists at Mykolaiv near the Black Sea port of Odesa. He was the only top Nazi to be tried and hanged by the Israelis. 100-year-old tried for war crimes: Germany's continued confrontation with Nazi past The man, who has not been named due to German privacy laws, is charged with "knowingly and willingly" assisting in the murder of 3,518 people as a former SS guard at Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Krausnick, Helmut, and Hans-Heinrich Wilhelm. Fine, he says. The tribunal noted in its judgment that, the charge of purposeful homicide in this case reaches such fantastic proportions and surpasses such credible limits that believability must be bolstered with assurance a hundred times repeated.2. New York: Macmillan, 1982. Thus, his entire socialization as a young man occurred within the organizations of the Nazi Party. There was one ordained minister who renounced the cloth to become a Sonderkommando leader. Father Unavailable. The letter cited alleged mistakes in the biographical section of the document, Landsberg, A Documentary Report, which had been published in connection with the final announcement of McCloys decisions. [2] He joined the Nazi Party in 1925 and the SS in 1926. I have a sinking feeling as I realize that in all probability seven men will be hanged in a little while, and that I am to witness the spectacle. He is determined to prevent suicide. [18] Additional manpower for Einsatzgruppe D came from Ukrainian auxiliary police formations. Berlin: Edition Heinrich, 1997. I shake it off with difficulty. He tweets @AndrewNagorski. The meeting took place in McCloys offices in a Frankfort building that had once been the headquarters of the I. G. Farben empire. Dehler indicated that an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court would be based on these alleged mistakes. "[26][d], Many of the killing operations were personally overseen by Ohlendorf, who wanted to ensure they were "military in character and humane under the circumstances". Create a FREE Account. .. Otto Ohlendorf served in the Nazi Party in World War II. The appearance of the Einsatzgruppenwas a death sentence for entire Jewish communities. In his opening statement, Ferencz underscored that: It is with sorrow and with hope that we here disclose the deliberate slaughter of more than a million innocent and defenseless men, women, and children. 2215: Graham exhibits his petitions and telegrams again. I was there myself, Excellency. He makes notes on a piece of paper. 2200: CIC2 agents come in from the town of Landsberg-on-the-Lech. I have suffered grievously at the hands of the Nazis. Their own reports will show that the slaughter committed by these defendants was dictated, not by military necessity, but by that supreme perversion of thought, the Nazi theory of the master race.1. He says a sergeant reported finding cherry pits in one of the death cells. There is a fire extinguisher resting on a stone ledge at the end of the wall. I wonder what the architect Blobel is thinking down in his cell as he waits to be led out. Over 90,000 executions are attributed to Ohlendorf's command, who testified to this effect during his trial at Nuremberg. 2140: Graham receives confirmation from Heidelberg: proceed with executions. He is clean shaven now and looks older than his 57 years. 1, The judges at Nuremberg rejected the following orders defense. how it requires 15 to 19 minutes in some cases for final consummation. Family tree. He says the big brass has conferred, McCloy has talked with General Handy. Blobel speaks in a detached, remote voice. Within the RSHA, he directed Office III, which, tellingly, undertook surveillance on the German population, monitoring attitudes towards the Hitler dictatorship and producing reports about what it discovered. Browning, Christopher (with contributions by Jrgen Matthas). Gerwarth, Robert. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Otto Ohlendorf was born on the 4th of February 1907. I notice on the other side of the loft a neatly piled stack of white pine coffins which presumably were made for the war criminals whose sentences have been commuted. 4, 1950, p. 30. Heydrich appreciated young men like Ohlendorf, who were educated and yet completely committed to the ultra-reactionary ideas of National Socialism. Ohlendorf said that Himmler showed the letter to him and that he altered Himmler's text because "it had been unfortunately worded." Allied Control Council no. He will take phone calls in Grahams office. The Einsatzgruppen were special task forces of the SS and Police. 2330: The time now passes swiftly. Eventually, auxiliaries drawn from the peoples of the USSR, including the recently annexed Baltic States, augmented their ranks. Strauss argued that it was the tradition in West Germany to carry out a death sentence within four weeks after such sentence was imposed. Those damned Germans. 10, Nuernberg October 1946-April 1949, Volume IV: The Einsatzgruppen Case & The RuSHA Case. Students will explore some of the causes and consequences of denying the Armenian Genocide and reflect on the role of public art to commemorate difficult histories. Germany has come a very long way since then. As chief of the Public Relations Division for the High Commissioners Office, I was sent to Landsberg to handle the two hundred or so newspaper men covering the story of the hanging. He was tried at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, sentenced to death, and executed by hanging in 1951. General William H. Simpson, commander of Ninth Army, has received little attention in the historiography of World War II. (Case No. A first-generation American of Lebanese descent, James Jabara was intent on being a fighter pilot. Has been making a lot of trouble for us.. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He is dressed in a shabby suit and spring topcoat, his shoes have been worn through the soles, his hands are those of a farmer. Pamphlets and leaflets attacking American injustice were circulated by unknown and unidentified organizations. COL. AMEN: And when was Heydrich's death? In his opening statement, Ferencz underscored that: It is with sorrow and with hope that we here disclose the deliberate slaughter of more than a million innocent and defenseless men, women, and children. [50], Ohlendorf was called as a witness by the prosecution during the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg on 3 January 1946. You cant hurry them, you know, says the Colonel philosophically. Categories: Death by Hanging | Executed | Nazi Party, World War II | Nazis, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He had had no previous experience as a governor in such problems, although he was, as a lawyer, trained in legal procedures. Otto Ohlendorf, the head of the SD Domestic office in the RSHA, personally commanded Einsatzgruppe D. This unit deployed to southern Ukraine, Crimea, and the North Caucasus. He is obsessed with fear of a suicide attempt. Ohlendorf led the mobile SS death squad in Crimea. Photos and Memories (0) Do you know Gustav? They are followed by the chaplain, wearing a white tunic and reading from his prayer book. [52] He expressed no remorse for his actions, telling prosecutor Ben Ferencz that the Jews of America would suffer for what the prosecutor had done, and seemed to have been more concerned about the moral strain on those carrying out the murders than those being murdered. His pipe throws off a delicious fragrance. A total of 265 have been hanged since the end of the war. 14 officials of other Nazi organizations that engaged in racial persecution. According to the ordinance of October 18, 1946, these judgments were final and not subject to review. As Ferencz told me during an interview for my book The Nazi Hunters, he still vividly recalls the protestations of Otto Ohlendorf, one of those condemned to death, that he was only doing his duty. The views expressed in this article are not those of Reuters News. The High Commissioner thanked the delegation for traveling from Bonn to Frankfort to present their ideas. Their names were Paul Blobel, Werner Braune, Erich Naumann, Otto Ohlendorf, Oswald Pohl, Georg Schallermair, and Hans Schmidt. The judges agreed that members of the Einsatzgruppen had not been threatened with physical harm if they did not murder their victims. He had studied the cases not with any political considerations in mind but purely in judicial terms. 2246: The sergeant has announced coffee and doughnuts. On July 29, 1947, the 24 defendants in the Einsatzgruppen Case were indicted for their role in murdering between 723,661 and one million people as part of a systematic program of genocide. The indictment listed three charges: Twenty-four Einsatzgruppen members were charged. Afterwards, Ohlendorf secured a position as director of research at the Institute for World Economy and Maritime Transport in Kiel. There was one case in which the criminal admitted to having killed 60,000. [35][e] When gas van killing operations were conducted, it was usually at night to keep the population from witnessing the macabre affair. [43], Ohlendorf devoted only four years (19391943) of full-time activity to the RSHA, for in 1943, in addition to his other jobs, he became a deputy director general in the Reich Ministry of economic affairs. On February 1, a special messenger delivered an urgent dispatch from the Federal Minister of Justice, Thomas Dehler, in Bonn. . During the Einsatzgruppen Trial, Ohlendorf was the chief defendant, and was also a key witness in the prosecution of other indicted war criminals. There is a slight crackle. TTY: 202.488.0406. tried leading members of the Einsatzgruppen. Nonetheless, this does not diminish the significance of Hannings remarks. SS Gruppenfhrer and head of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Inland. Also new is mention of Himmler's belief on May 6 that Field Marshall Ferdinand Schoerner, the new Commander-in-Chief of the Army, might protect him, and his consideration of joining Schoerner's army so that he could be killed in battle. 0014: The sergeant pulls up the body while from the floor below someone disentangles the rope. Seventy years after the Nuremberg trials, something truly extraordinary happened in a German courtroom last week. Moreover, West Germany had abolished the death penalty in the new constitution, and for the U. S. authorities to carry out capital punishment would show lack of respect for this constitution, with far-reaching consequences for American-German relations.. In todays world, that hardly sounds like a startling admission. Soon, the five foot five airman would make US military aviation history. Himmler, these men hoped, would lead this government and Hitler would be pushed aside if necessary. The crimes they committed were crimes against you. After a decade in the SS, he entered Reinhard Heydrichs SD in 1936 as an advisor on economic issues. 0005: I recoil back into my seat. With Ohlendorf, he apparently was briefed by Heydrich on the new phase in mid-August during a visit to Berlin. The routine, carefully prepared in advance, is followed to the letter. 1930: Graham tells us there will be no executions unless specific instructions come from both the State Department and the War Department. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family story. 2235: Graham is discussing the business of last rites. An economist by education, he was head of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) Inland, responsible for intelligence and security within Germany. Schmidt had been in charge of Buchenwald for three years. The Einsatzgruppen trial (officially, The United States of America vs. Otto Ohlendorf, et al.) Of three hundred people brought to Muehldorf in the fall of 1944, only 72 survived. This function has been disabled for WW2 Gravestone. The numbers killed reached over 35,000 by early October. Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2012. Extermination of all Roma did not happen with the other Special Task Forces until the spring of 1942. Shes a nuisance, he says. Someone asks about the 650,000 signatures appended to a petition for clemency sent to President Truman from Germany. The men chosen for these units trained at a school for border police in the town of Pretzsch and the nearby towns of Dben and Bad Schmiedeberg in Saxony in May and June 1941. [4] He participated in major debates between the SS, the German Labour Front, and the Quadrenniel Organization on economic policy. On June 17, as the day of the assault on the USSR loomed, Heydrich summoned Ohlendorf and the commanders of EinsatzgruppenA, B, and C to Berlin for a crucial meeting. [11] Routine public opinion surveyswhich were under the purview of Ohlendorf and SS-Major Reinhard Hhnconstituted some of these reports. [3] Ohlendorf was active in the National Socialist Students' League in both Kiel and Gttingen and taught at the Nazi Party's school in Berlin. Students deepen their thinking about memory and identity by reflecting on the stories of Holocaust and Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants. I wonder how he can sleep with himself. But those who were most directly involved in the machinery of death were largely immune to any appeals to conscience. Otto Ohlendorf testified at the IMT that Einsatzgruppe D, the mobile security unit he commanded in the Crimea between June 1941 and 1942, was responsible for the murder of approximately 90,000 people. While Ohlendorf never showed much empathy for the slain, he grew concerned about the toll taken on those under his commands. Like many German youth, the politics of the extreme Right attracted Ohlendorf with the promise to restore Germanys greatness after the events of 1918-19defeat in World War I after victory seemed so near, socialist revolution, and the imposition of the humiliating Treaty of Versailles. Here I look at the case of Otto Ohlendorf (1907-1951), the leader of one of the Einsatzgruppen, the SS Special Task Forces assembled by Reinhard Heydrich for Nazi Germanys invasion of the Soviet Union. Three times the gallows had been prepared, three times the official army executioner was instructed to have his gear ready, three times the wives of the condemned men visited their husbands for the last time. Three times the prisoners ate their last meal.. His liaison man translated sentence by sentence. The German people did not wish to see any more blood spilled in Germany, especially in the name of a false idea of justice. After the IMT trial, the United States conducted twelve additional trials on the basis of the Charter. Graham is noncommital. Four of the defendants who were charged had commanded Einsatzgruppen units sent into the Soviet Union and Soviet-controlled territory as part of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941. Two cameramen, both GI noncoms, are fooling with their apparatus. Himmler, Ohlendorf said, was anxious about the answer. 2255: Borom, the lieutenant colonel from Heidelberg, is lighting his pipe. It found 20 defendants guilty on all three counts. Ferencz, now 96, pointed out that right after the war, this refusal to admit guilt or show any compassion to the victims was widespread. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. In 19411943, Einsatzgruppen conducted mass shootings of hundreds of thousands of Jews, Communists, and others during Nazi Germanys campaign against the Soviet Union. . As Waitman Wade Beorn has argued, the, Holocaust by Bullets does not dominate our consciousness the same way as Auschwitz. After leaving Flensburg on the 9th, he regularly sent a man to Ohlendorf to see if Montgomery had replied. . . Because of Ohlendorfs work in this field, petitions for leniency were filed after he was sentenced to death by hanging. . At age 27, Benjamin Ferencz was the chief prosecutor in the Nuremberg trial of the commanders of the Einsatzgruppen, the special squads that conducted mass killings of Jews, Gypsies and other civilian enemies on the Eastern Front before the killings shifted to the gas chambers in the camps. When Alexander took command on February 20, 1943, one of his first tasks was to assess II Corps combat readiness after its setbacks during its early engagements around Kasserine Pass. 0004: Britt springs the trap. Ohlendorf took part in Himmlers flight from Flensburg and was arrested with him near Lneburg, where Himmler committed suicide. . According to Dehler, Pohl did not select them personally; he had delegated this authority to someone else. He served there with figures like Adolf Eichmann and Ernst Kaltenbrunner, both roughly his age, who aided Himmler and Heydrich in their policies of terror, mass extermination, and genocide across the European continent. . These men, who were sober enough in all other respects, still believed that we had a sporting chance against the East.". There were threats, too, against McCloys life. One of the lieutenant colonels from Heidelberg offers odds of 6 to 5 that it wont happen tonight. [37] After the victims' deaths, Jewish Sonderkommando were forced to unload the bodies, clean the excrement and feces from inside the van's gas chamber, and once the clean up was complete, were themselves immediately shot. He hangs up. Sometime between mid-July and mid-August 1941 Himmler, certainly with Hitlers approval, ordered the expansion of killing. Like other talented academics such as Helmut Knochen and Franz Six, Ohlendorf had been recruited by SD talent scouts. In the United States, there was sharp criticism of the decisions as having been too lenient, while in Germany, McCloy was attacked for having been too severe. 2244: Graham hangs up the telephone. Seven towers around the prison compound are manned by Polish guards, all heavily armed. In 1941, Ohlendorf is appointed the commander of Einsatzgruppe D, which perpetrates mass murder in Moldova, south Ukraine, the Crimea, and, during 1942, the North Caucasus. An officer reports that hes taking a bath. Ohlendorf, Otto. That sick feeling comes over me again. He believes that the executions will do no harm politically and will prove that we meant to carry out our war aims, regardless of the fact that we now want the Germans to oppose Communism. The official cameramen photograph the prisoner after one of the GI assistants places the nameplate across the condemned mans chest. He died on 3 March 1989, in Riedlingen, Biberach, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany, at the age of 96. The Supreme Court has rejected final appeal, Justice Robert Jackson (who served as chief prosecutor in the Nuremberg trials) abstaining after disqualifying himself. How did Heydrich ascertain the blood-drenched progress of the Special Task Forces? [3] Ohlendorf studied economics and law at the University of Leipzig and the University of Gttingen, and by 1930 was already giving lectures at several economic institutions. Wildt, Michael. Nor need the peril be that imminent in order to escape punishment. and 5 received sentences that ranged from 10 to 20 years. Articles describing the fine personal qualities of the war criminals were published by their wives, and a few mass-circulation magazines took to printing similar pieces by the families or former associates of top-rung Nazi leaders who had been executed long before. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. After him are Konstantinos Karamanlis, Giovanna of Italy, Compay Segundo, Erich Mielke, Daniel Bovet, and Barbara Stanwyck. Hans Theodor Schmidt was trailed and hanged in Landsberg prison, on 07-06-1951, age 51.. 1910: We enter office of prison commandant, Colonel Walter Graham. Two of the defendants were found guilty on only count three. 1935: JAG1 lieutenant colonels from Heidelberg, two of them, have arrived to serve as army witnesses. The executioners, frequently intoxicated, became more and more numb to the end results of their deeds. Showing real aptitude as a student Ohlendorf studied economics and lawat the University of Leipzig and the University of Gttingen, and by 1930 was already giving lectures at several economic institutions. I am quite sick now, my hands are cold as ice. He devoted only four years (193943) to full-time activity in the RSHA, for in 1943, in addition to his other jobs, he became a deputy director general in the Reich Ministry of economic affairs. Whos Who in Nazi Germany. He is a small, slight man with soft, kindly eyes. I keep my eyes away from that rope. How does Doris Bergens statement that the Nazis did not force people to be killers affect your opinion of the way Hss and Ohlendorf explain their choices? Mother Unavailable. ), condemning a total of twenty-six men to death, fifteen under the jurisdiction of the High Commissioner and eleven under the jurisdiction of the army. The rope doesnt fit correctly. Born in February 1907 into a peasant family in Hoheneggelsen, a small town in Lower Saxony in northwest Germany, he was not yet a teenager when Germany suffered a crushing defeat in World War I. Defense attorneys of people accused of war crimes have looked hard for such a case because it would support the claim that their clients had no choice. Writer was one Frederick Wiehl, Pohls counsel in Germany: There will be no execution on Tuesday. They felt strongly that the so-called war crimes allegedly committed by the Landsberg prisoners could be atoned for by life sentences in cases where warranted, and did not call for draconic measures. According to Raul Hilberg, Heydrich soon grew weary of Ohlendorfs multiple intellectual pursuits. On January 2, 1942, Ohlendorf reported that his unit had killed 17,645 Jews between November 16 and December 15, 1941, in western Crimea. How did Ohlendorf and Hss defend their actions at their trial? However, Dehlers letter contributed to delaying the executions four more months, until the 7th of June, 1951. He said that the Landsberg men had been imprisoned between two and three years ago, and were still waiting for the final verdict. The IMT prosecuted German leaders for international crimes defined in the Nuremberg Charter. In an office across the corridor from Colonel Grahams a few GIs are listening to a shortwave broadcast of a big league baseball game in New York. 2120: Graham receives message from Heidelberg. That was my biggest disappointment; nobody, including my mass murderers, ever said Im sorry. ON AUGUST 8,1945, in London, the governments of the USA, France, Britain, and the USSR resolved to punish "those German. 2105: A prison officer comes into Grahams office to announce that the war criminals appeal to an American judge in Frankfort Military Courts has been rejected. Over 90,000 murders throughout Ukraine and the Caucusus are attributed to Ohlendorf's unit. However, it should.. OHLENDORF: From June 1941 to the death of Heydrich in June 1942, I led Einsatzgruppe D, and was the representative of the chief of the Sipo and the SD with the 11th Army. The commandant, Colonel Graham, cigar between his teeth, is darting about, a sheaf of papers in one hand. He has executed scores of criminals and has been flown from Texas to perform his job again. In November 1944 he was promoted again to Gruppenfhrer. The Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness, 56 high-ranking SS and other police officers, including 24 leaders of the, 23 doctors who participated in the Nazi medical killing program that targeted mentally and physically disabled people and conducted experiments on camp prisoners; and. With Alexander Bickel of the Office of the General Counsel, I motored to Landsberg-on-the-Lech, in Bavaria, on Tuesday the 6th, in an army staff car with a GI driver, arriving at 7 P.M. An attorney from McCloys office was detailed to remain in the Frankfort headquarters of the High Commissioner, where he was in radio-telephone communication with the General Counsels office in the State Department in Washington. 2045: Hulse calls Bickel. Not to elicit a. On the 31st of January, the High Commissioners final decisions were promulgated and published. In 1936, three years after Hitler and the Nazi Party came int Show more The. Holmes starts discussing the injustices of the law. [7] Attached to the SS with the rank of SS-Hauptsturmfhrer, by 1939, he had obtained the rank of SS-Standartenfhrer and was appointed as head of Amt III (SD-Inland) of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA),[8][9] a position he kept until 1945. Yet they were not the only targets. Mr. Britt is testing the rope now; he lifts and then lowers himself on the closed trap. He nods. Heinrich Hoefler, a founder of the Christian Democratic party, based his appeal on humanitarian grounds. Facing History & Ourselves, "Obeying Orders," last updated August 11, 2017. In the end, only 22 of those charged were tried. He says there is to be a conference on the subject in the near future, urges me to attend. Otto Ohlendorf. His job was to wait for a possible last-minute reprieve by the Supreme Court. [3] Believing their expertise invaluable, Ohlendorf, Ludwig Erhard, and other experts concerned themselves with how to stabilize German currency after the war. They matter particularly because there are only a dwindling number of Nazi war criminals still alive. He didnt know what they were for a moment, suspected a suicide attempt. Each month, a courier brought the written reports directly to Berlin. Otto Ohlendorf is born February 4, 1907 in Hoheneggelsen, Province of Hanover, Prussia, German Empire. Schallermair had been directly in charge of prisoners in a sub-camp of Dachau named Muehldorf where large numbers of beatings were personally administered by him.
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