The only two I am aware of are DellaRosa and Burnham. Or even the next one. Milicent Cranor is a senior editor at WhoWhatWhy. OBTW, that's plenty of time for a limo stop. She has been a regular contributor to History.com since 2017. And when I say stopped, I mean very momentarily, like they hit the brakes and just a few seconds passed and then they floorboarded and accelerated past." Heres what I cant sort out: His stories do not agree with the films, and the films do not seem to agree with each other. The Zapruder Film Mystery - YouTube The FBI later tested Zapruder's camera and found that it filmed an average of 18.3frames/second (slightly deviating from the camera's standard frame rate of 16 frame/s). I heard a noise from my right rear, which to me seemed to be a firecracker. Then someone behind them dropped a soda bottle, which made a loud crack and shattered on the concrete. Marie Muchmore was standing on the opposite side of Elm from Abe, on a grassy area set back from the street, her movie camera loaded with color film. or as Doug Horne thinks, 'the blob on the side of JFK's head was painted in to fit actions at Bethesda. Amateur films by Abraham Zapruder and Orville Nix do not agree with each other in at least one obvious way. Only one person filmed from start to finish the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred in a matter of seconds at 12:30 p.m. on Nov. 22, 1963 on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, TX. And he mixed in the claims of the official story, as if they were his own observations. Also, if pains were taken to set up alternate photographers shooting from Zapruder's POV, then there would already be a plan as to where to do the composite work after the film(s) left Dallas. A small number of witnesses said shooting happened there. So if the blurred frames were caused by Zapruder moving the camera in order to keep up with the movement of the limo,by his own admission the "clear" frame ( 312 ) must have been caused by the camera taking a "still". JFK Lancer - President John F. Kennedy News and Research Magnify each frame until you have a large image on the screen and you will see something like this which is representative of most frames on Houston Street: Can you visually identify anyone in the p. limo? Abe later tried to piece together his memory of the traumatic first moments after the assassination. The film's physical location remained the same, only its record classification changed. (Documented below.). I believe most folks would agree with that. I decided to do an experiment using my home computer and editing software. I couldn't understand how a thing like this could happen. [10][13]", Source: ( Noel Twyman, Bloody Treason, ( 1995 ) pg. The video was projected onto Lee Harvey Oswald's T-shirt in the 2004 revival of the Broadway musical, Assassins. Many witness stories suggest JFK was hit more than once in the head in a flurry of shots fired close together. These frames are significant because it is within these frames that the Warren Commission said the first shot was fired. (This has implications for jiggle analysis the correlation of a shot with film blur caused by a photographers startle reflex. Over on Main, Orville Nix was waiting with a movie camera and color film, as well. . He was interviewed after the assassination in the Dallas County Sheriff's Dept. But, writes Nalli, his model is unique in that it focuses on the forward motion of the presidents head after he was shot. The Zapruder film is a silent 8mm color motion picture sequence shot by Abraham Zapruder with a Bell & Howell home-movie camera, as United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade passed through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Other witnesses had the same impression. Ive always had the objection that the film clearly shows the back and to the left movement. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It shows the farthest Jackie gets onto the trunk, in this film. [20], Before the 1969 trial of Clay Shaw, a businessman from New Orleans, for conspiracy in connection with the assassination, a copy of the film made several generations from the original was subpoenaed from Time Inc. in 1967 by New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison for use at Shaw's grand jury hearing. That person was a 58-year old Dallas dress manufacturer, Abraham Zapruder, who died in 1970. Ergo, a lone gunman with a single-shot bolt action rifle could not have accomplished both shots. [34] Brugioni recalled seeing a "white cloud" of brain matter, three or four feet (91 or 122cm) above Kennedy's head, and said that this "spray" lasted for more than one frame of the film. In this essay, Cranor asks readers to consider whether there is a significant discrepancy between the Nix and Zapruder films of the assassination, and if this indicates tampering. As Abe continued to look for a place to stand, Marilyn suggested a four foot-high concrete abutment. I gotta say, when I line up Gov. One other thing to be aware of is the position of the photographers, relative to each other and to the street. The first researcher to call attention to the possibility of a limousine stop was Mark Lane, who in his book A Citizens Dissent (1968) wrote:A considerable body of testimony before the [Warren] Commission indicated that the limousine slowed abruptly and then accelerated rapidly when the shots were fired. However, no wound or blood is seen on either President Kennedy or Governor Connally prior to frame 313. So decisions made as to what could be seen in the composite had to be across-the-board convincing of the cover story, at least within the limits of argument. To see a slow motion of the sequence showing Jackie on the trunk, please go here. (To see some astounding examples concerning the medical evidence, please go here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here.). I guess there was a noise, but it didnt seem like any different noise really because there is so much noise, motorcycles and things. After: Jackie begins to retreat. Hugh Betzner was taking pictures on Houston St. near Elm and tried to run after the limo to get more pictures as it proceeded down Elm. Abraham Zapruder live broadcast on ABC, Nov. 22, 1963. OBTW, that's plenty of time for a limo stop. Zapruder was one of at least 32 people in Dealey Plaza known to have made film or still photographs at or around the time of the shooting. Dallas, Texas November 22, 1963. In 1966, he was interviewed by attorney/author Mark Lane. Based upon the jotted-down notations found in the 1963 Datebook of an amoral clandestine government henchman, we now know the identities of some of the . Chart from Military Armament Corporation. The underlined statements may be true. These witnesses directly contradict the Zapruder Film and all of the frames past Z 133. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Abe never remembered getting down from the ledge or anything that happened in the immediate aftermath of the shooting except for his own anguished screams. Thats the only smoking gun in the film.. Brugioni was considered the world's foremost imagery intelligence analyst until his death in 2015. The first opportunity Americans had to see it was on Mar. As you will see, he associates that shot with the first time he grabbed the handgrip. And he associates a third shot with the way it sounded as he lay on the ground. ( Decker Exhibit 5323, 19 H 467 ) Such a possibility may explain why those frames were removed. Furthermore, it is indisputable that various official documents as well as other key assassination-related materials have been falsified, replaced or destroyed. Camera in hand, my grandfather Abe Zapruder went down to Dealey Plaza to scout out a location. The Truth Behind JFK's Assassination. Doug Horne's breakneck timeline aside, there would be no time to review the film after Brugioni finished, make the decision to send it to Hawkeye Works, and then get the composite back to NPIC for McMahon and Hunter to make new prints from and prepare alternate briefing boards. If a . Either: a.) Z-381, Z-382, Z-383, Z-384, Z-385, Z-386, Z-387, Z-388, Z-389, Z-390, Z-391, Z-392, Z-393, Z-394, Z-395, Z-396. I combined the two versions: This editing out of the stop resulted in my finger looking like it just slowed down. The limo would had to have been stopped as well. JFK's Assassination Video Was Kept From The Public For 12 - HuffPost Leading experts explore the many theories of what happened on November 22, 1963. [3] CBS News correspondent Dan Rather was the first to report on the footage on national television after seeing it. I believe that this proves that this frame is a composite frame, the top half from one frame and the bottom half of another. All of the films and photos are filmed from either the rear or the drivers side of the p. limo. The Zapruder Film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum The Kennedy Assassination and Zapruder Film: Conspiracy - Medium [18], In 1966, assassination researcher Josiah Thompson, while working for Life, was brought in to examine a first-generation copy of the film and a set of color 35mm slides made from the original. [32], The authenticity of the image in frame 313 was challenged by Douglas Horne, Senior Analyst for the Assassination Records Review Board and Dino Brugioni of the CIA's National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC). And, gives rise to the question "How could I have missed that?". But a stop DURING the shooting sequence, at a time when Jackie was neither on the trunk nor Clint Hill had started toward the rear of the limo, could either be a sign that the driver realized he was driving into an ambush in front of him, or more sinisterly, making it easier for the shooters to kill JFK. Zapruders film has since served as a major piece of evidence for government investigators, amateur detectives and conspiracy theorists alike. What needs to be changed to tell a different story? When he continued filming, frame 133 already shows the presidential motorcade in view. JFK's Revenge - the Zapruder Film was Altered - YouTube [34] The work was done by separate teams that had been compartmentalized and ordered not to speak of their work, causing the teams not to know about each other, even though the personnel from the two teams normally worked together on a daily basis. I'm thinking an independent team of nominal Secret Service agents (actually CIA?) One can take imagery from another location, say the intersection of Elm and Houston, and in front of the TSBD, during what I call the Zapruder Gap. I jumped from the car, realizing that something was wrong, ran to the Presidential limousine. "[19], In 1967, Life hired New Jersey film lab Manhattan Effects to make a 16 mm film copy of the Zapruder film's original version. Although it is not the only film of the shooting, the Zapruder film has been described as being the most complete, giving a relatively clear view from a somewhat elevated position on the side from which the president's fatal head wound is visible. Special Agent George Hickey was also in the follow-up car with Hill. Director Oliver Stone paid over $85,000 to the Zapruder family for use of the Zapruder film in his motion picture JFK (1991). Why a sophisticated conjurers trick involving CIA/Kodak 'Hawkeyeworks in Rochester, New York and NPIC in D.C. over two nights with two independent film teams, ignorant of each other, and a copy 8mm film returning to its original out-of-camera 16mm 'double 8' film, delivered by the never identified Secret Service agent 'Bill Smith'. Can you visually identify anyone in the p. limo? ( Dealey Plaza Echo, Volume 2, Issue 1, pg. Hill said he saw JFKs head come apart after he reached the car. It would have been impossible to alter the film in such a way as to depict the movement of the head as being anything other than what it was. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. What Does the Zapruder Film Really Tell Us? - Smithsonian Magazine Senator Ralph Yarborough ( D-Texas ), who was riding two cars behind Kennedy, was interviewed by Geraldo Rivera in 1975. Four hundred and eighty six frames later, Zapruder had not only captured history, he had made it. In recent interviews (here, here, here, and here), Hill revised what he reported in his sworn testimony. It's funny how the Warren Commission apologists have no problem believing ONE witness who says it was Oswald, but can't bring themselves to believe 10 or 20 witnesses who claimed to have seen the same thing. She said, As I snapped the picture I heard a shot ring out Then I heard another shot ring out and Mrs. Kennedy jumped up in the car I heard three or four shots in all., Sheriff William Decker, who was in the lead car, which was so far to the west it was almost at the underpass, said, As the Motorcade was proceeding down Elm Street, I distinctly remember hearing 2 shots.
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what happened to the zapruder film