BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Napoleon returned to Paris where the government was in crisis. War between France and Austria, which had already started in April 1792, was now set to continue with only brief respites for more than two decades, only finally coming to an end in 1815. Based on a character created by Michael Arlen. This film was Maurice Geraghty's last production for RKO. Humiliation was compounded by tragedy, the death of her son by Napoleon sparking controversy. There also may have been arsenic in the water supply, the wallpaper covering Napoleons bed chamber, in the coal smoke heating his chambers, and post-mortem exposure because of the arsenic soil content covering his coffin, when he was still buried on St. Helena before being brought back to Paris. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? In their search of the room, Goldy knocks over a lamp and the noise draws Loomis to the room. WebNapoleon Whiting was an actor who made a successful career for himself in film. Trying desperately to ride the surge of patriotism fuelled by the operas of her subject, Giuseppe Verdi, Marie-Louise refused to implement the reactionary oppressive measures adopted beyond her borders and did her best to spare her subjects the political trials and the brutal sentences exacted elsewhere. Tokyo Toni (aka Shalana Hunter) Who is Blac Chyna' Lillian Doucet-Roche - Age, Height, Husband, Net W Kim Sohye (Produce 101) - Age, Height, Net Worth, Sean Teale (Reign) Wiki Bio, ethnicity, wife, body How rich is NoahJ456? He was stranded when his fleet was destroyed by the British at the Battle of the Nile. Perhaps Lewis' ease with action explains why this episode in The Falcon series is more violent than usual - the climax is a big shoot-out, followed by an exploding cargo ship. The director of The Falcon in San Francisco is Joseph H. Lewis, who would soon earn critical accolades with moody thrillers like My Name is Julia Ross. Are Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey married? Some claim that the alleged murderer (perhaps by accident) was Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon, who was Napoleons boon companion when they were both on the island of St. Helena. This was offset by 200,000 cus worth of presents and jewels given to her by Napoleon. Napoleon Whiting passed away at age 74 years old in October 1984. The two had plenty of issues between themselves over the course of their relationship as well. Ever since, armchair pathologists have been wondering if this was, indeed, the case. This page was last edited on 21 March 2023, at 05:36. 23 February, 1810: Napoleon wrote to Francis I, Emperor of Austria: Monsieur mon Frre, I have dispatched my cousin the vice-conntable, Prince de Neuchtel [Berthier], to ask Your Imperial Majesty for the Archduchess Marie-Louise, your daughter, in marriage. Check out nine surprising facts about the former queen of France. The religious Well aware that her days were numbered as a foreign sovereign, Marie-Louise fought to hold on to her ducal seat. When Tom warns that Duke plans to blow up the ship, Doreen and Rickey lunge forward to disarm Duke, who shoots them both. In December 1809, Napoleon dispensed with his first wife, having had enough of Josephine's inveterate adultery and profligacy. But who did he marry next? The marriage of Napoleon Bonaparte to his first wife, Josephine de Beauharnais, is well known not least because it ended as a result of the latter's inveterate adultery and profligacy. Austrian foreign minister Klemens von Metternich had the vision to see that marriage to Marie-Louise would be a powerful tool in the felling of the Corsican usurper, and he carefully dangled the prospect of Marie-Louise before Napoleon while intriguers at the French court encouraged the imperial divorce project. Emperor of France, Napoleon I By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. He died on October 22, 1984 in Los Angeles, California, USA. While Napoleon rejoiced, Austria, Russia, Prussia, and England planned his demise. WebNapoleon Whiting. See our page on the painting The religious marriage of Napoleon I and Marie-Louise in the Salon Carr at the Louvre, on 2 April, 1810, by Georges Rouget for more details on the ceremony. Tom invites Joan to lunch, and as they leave the office, the receptionist presents Tom with Abel's address. There, he meets DeForrest, the company's general manager, and discovers Joan in DeForrest's office. Within six months, Napoleon and Russias snows had reduced la Grande Arme from almost a million men to barely 120,000. Generally speaking, it is agreed that Napoleon loved Josephine. Unfortunately, their relationship couldnt survive its childlessness. Tom informs Doreen that Duke killed Miss Keyes and Loomis, the employees she hired to watch his daughters. Many medicos have offered up a slew of diagnoses that have literally filled books and journals over the past century. It would thus appear that there is a point in early 1810 at which negotiations were being pursued with both the Russian and Austrian courts. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21). From the docks, Tom proceeds to the Marshall house, hoping that Joan will lead him to Duke. Goldie's comic obsession this time is with the idea of getting married, because he's heard of the additional income tax deduction. This timeline follows on from our Divorce timeline and forms part of our close-up on: the marriage of Napoleon I and Marie-Louise of Austria. Russia, through her geographical position, seems suited to an alliance with France. Negotiations were begun but these discussions remained secret from everyone except those involved directly. A majority was thus reached before Murat was consulted, and he showed himself to be against the union with Austria. Napoleon Whiting Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Net Worth & Bio. Reared since birth to be the most eligible bride in Europe, Marie-Louise had been kept largely cloistered in Habsburg palaces. This was offset by 200,000 cus worth of presents and jewels given to her by Napoleon. I believe that it would be better for us to smooth over the difficulties which appear to be preventing the Emperors marriage to a grand duchess of Russia, and that this union should be preferred above any other. At the restaurant, after Doreen excuses herself from the table, her thug Rickey, posing as a police officer, tricks Tom into leaving with him. Lebrun, almost asleep and mumbling, was taken aback by the change in custom and said only I am for the Saxon; she is from a good race.. A late 19th-century advertisement for a French chocolate company depicts the death of Napoleon. France now faced a new coalition - Austria and Russia had allied with Britain. 31 March, 1810: the couple received the Imperial family and others (including Cambacrs). Separated from Napoleon, she and her son were forced to return to Vienna as refugees. [2] He played many bit parts, often uncredited, as a menial worker such as the African American butler, a stereotypical Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics And to make matters more confusing, there was also the 19th-century practice of preserving locks of hair in arsenical solutions and hair powders. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. While looking at the polished, red quartzite sarcophagus containing the old fellows remains, the question began to bother me what did he die of, after so many years of exile? Ever since her birth in December 1791, France had been making life miserable for Austria. To trap Doreen, Tom visits the Star Coastal lines to inquire about Abel. I remain convinced that whatever difference there is between you, every one of the opinions expressed was governed by a well-informed zeal, in the best interests of the State, and by a loyal dedication to my person., Cambacrs wrote that he believed that the meeting had been set up and decided before hand, and that Eugene had been leaned on by Bassano and Talleyrand at Napoleons request. 324-329], 22 January, 1810: Whilst a decision was being formulated in France, Marie-Louise wrote to Madamoiselle Poulet, a friend: Since Napoleons divorce, I continue to open the Gazette de Francfort in the hope of finding an announcement of his new bride. [Mmoires indits : claircissements publis par Cambaceres sur les principaux vnements de sa vie politique, vol. WebNapoleon Whiting Bio/Wiki, Net Worth, Married 2018. As Your Highness is remarrying only for children, it seems appropriate to choose the princess most capable, through her age and constitution, of giving them to him. Tom Lawrence, the debonair sleuth known as "The Falcon," and his sidekick, Goldy Locke, are traveling on a train bound for San Francisco when they meet Annie Marshall, a lonely little girl who tells them that she is being held prisoner by her nurse, Miss Carla Keyes, and butler Loomis. The great-grand-daughter of formidable empress Maria Theresa and daughter of emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire (aka Francis I of Austria), she was related to practically every ruling dynasty in Europe. No, the butler can't be the murderer because he's killed in reel 2. DeForrest explains that Joan is the owner of the company and that Abel is the first mate aboard the S. S. Citadel . They keep tryin' to change it. Image via Photo12/ UIG/ Getty Images. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. (That line, by the way, has been attributed in different forms to a number of French figures.) Napoleon Whiting Movies Giant (1956) as Jefferson Swazey Every Girl Should Have One (1978) as Napoleon 11 March, 1810, 5.30pm: Marie-Louise married Napoleon by proxy in Vienna, with Archduke Charles standing in for Napoleon. The tipping point came when Napoleons nephew and Josephines grandson Napoleon Charles Bonaparte died of croup in 1807, which was important because said child had been declared Napoleons heir. January 5, 2020 vj1wm Actor, age-110, birthdate-21, birthMonth-9, birthyear-1910, NA, television Did the butler do it? By May 5, 1821, he had been getting sicker for several months, suffering from recurrent abdominal pain, progressive weakness and unabating constipation. With regards to Marie-Louise, Austria would request nothing more than what was agreed for the marriage of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette. The 1945. A son, Napoleon, was born a year later. 20 March, 1810: Napoleon left Paris for Compigne. Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 resulted in a disastrous retreat. The surgeon whispered of his plans to analyze the anatomical specimen to try to figure out the cause of Napoleons death in 1821, which has long been one of the most contentious mysteries in French historical circles. In a coup d'etat in November 1799, Napoleon became first consul. 11 March, 1810, 5.30pm: Marie-Louise married Napoleon by proxy in Vienna, with Archduke Charles standing in for Napoleon. 3 April, 1810: The imperial couple received congratulations and tributes from the Senate, Conseil dEtat, the Italian Senate, the Corps lgislatif, ministers, cardinals, the Empires grand officiers, civil and military authorities, and the palace ladies, amongst others. When I noticed that Aug. 15 is Napoleons 253rd birthday, I recalled a dinner I had several years ago with an elderly surgeon. WebThey just must not like your face. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. © Fondation Napolon 2023 ISSN 2272-1800, The marriage of Napoleon I and Marie-Louise of Austria. Napoleon Whiting (September 21, 1910, Mississippi October 22, 1984, LosAngeles,California),[1] was an American characteractor.[2]. A news item in Hollywood Reporter notes that parts of this film were shot on location in San Francisco, CA. Again, they found high levels of arsenic and suggested he was exposed intermittently to the poison for, perhaps, four months before his death and that the arsenic could not have been added afterwards, by spraying, dusting or dipping, as suggested by some critics. Subsequent hair samples showed similar findings, even though the provenance of all these samples is not exactly definitive and could easily have come from other heads. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Joseph Whiting, who was graduated at Harvard College in 1661, and was afterwards minister of South Hampton, Long Island. By using this site, you agree to our updated. Marie Antoinette was born an Austrian princess. 24 February, 1810: Berthier left for Paris for Vienna. WebWhile Jarrod, a skilled lawyer, preferred the law to settle disputes, he was known to resort to frontier justice and violence when necessary. A union with Russia was hindered by court opposition (particularly from Alexanders mother, Maria Feodorovna), political indecision from Alexander and the young age of the one remaining Russian princess, Anna Pavlovna. He was an actor, known for Giant (1956), Farewell, My Lovely Towards the end of January, the French court was informed that Napoleon would not be refused if he were to ask for the Austrian emperors eldest daughters hand in marriage. The physicians who conducted Napoleons autopsy, on May 6, 1821, concluded that his death was from stomach cancer, exacerbated by bleeding gastric ulcers, after a huge dose of calomel a compound containing mercury that was used as a medicine was administered to him on the day before he died. The great qualities that distinguish so eminently this princess, the valuable advantage that she has in belonging to You, makes me greatly desire this union. His last weeks were plagued by vomiting, incessant hiccups and blood clots, or thrombophlebitis, in various parts of his body. One critic noted that The Falcon ended the previous film handcuffed to a blonde, and wanted to know how that was resolved. One such lover caused a serious breach in their relationship just a short while before their coronation as Emperor and Empress, though that was repaired by the intervention of Josephines daughter Hortense. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Feelers were sent out to measure the Austrian courts receptiveness to a Franco-Austrian alliance. Tom then unmasks DeForrest as Duke Monette, who admits that he is using a false identity to protect his daughters, Joan and Annie. Napoleon Whiting age is around 110,as Napoleon Whiting was born on the 21th of Sep, 1910 in NA. Celebrity How Calculates Napoleon Whiting Popularity Based on Wiki page views and also our internal Page view count. In 1810, the 18-year-old Habsburg Archduchess Marie-Louise left Vienna to marry Napoleon, emperor of France. Although Maria Feodorovna was anti-Napoleon in principle, she was aware of the advantages that could be gained from having Napoleon as an ally in a France-dominated Europe, the potential dangers of having Austria allied with France, and the effect that such a decision could have on public opinion back home in Russia. Although he had previously [] All that the State can wish of me is the total abnegation of my maternal rights; in this (unique) case I must make this sacrifice to you and to [the State]: [the decision] on your sisters fate belongs to no-one but you, my dear Alexander. [Letter from Maria Feodorovna to Alexander I, 19 January, 1810, in Marie Martin, Maria Fodorovna en son temps (1759-1828): contribution lhistoire de la Russie et de lEurope, Paris, 2003]. When Tom shows DeForrest the silk, he orders all the cargo reloaded. Until meeting He was briefly married in one episode Before Rickey collapses, he shoots Duke, which allows Tom to flee before the ship explodes. WebNapoleon Whiting was born on September 21, 1910 in Canton, Mississippi, USA. Nonetheless, journalists and history buffs alike have embraced a variety of conspiracy theories involving arsenic poisoning. It would appear that Napoleon Whiting is a single person; nevertheless, he is actually married despite his public persona. Her courage and heroism would not help her. Your email address will not be published. Champagny read a report informing those assembled that the Emperor had drawn up a list of three potential princesses: Maria Auguste, Princess of Saxony; the Grand Duchess, Anna Pavlovna, the youngest sister of Alexander I; and Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria. In 1798, Napoleon conquered Ottoman-ruled Egypt in an attempt to strike at British trade routes with India. Whiting was best known to television audiences for his work as Silas on TheBigValley, a typecast but highly visible role. John graduated from Harvard in 1700 and was minister at Concord for 26 years. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. In 1802, he was made consul for life and two years later, emperor. To view this content, please use one of the following compatible browsers: A society sleuth enlists a little girl's help in nabbing a mob of silk smugglers. My Gift The issue was, however, to prove even more complicated. She begged her father not to tempt defeat by Napoleon again. Jean Tulard, p. 1140]. That same day, the exchange of marriage ratifications/agreements took place in Vienna (news of which arrived in Paris on 6 March). He was the fourth, and second surviving, child of Carlo Buonaparte, a lawyer, and his wife, Letizia Ramolino. 27 March, 1810: impatient, Napoleon met the party at Compigne and spent the night with his new bride. Congratulations on this excellent venture what a great idea! Austria will never be to us anything other than a poorly reconciled enemy. When Tom warns Duke that Doreen plans to hijack the Citadel 's cargo that night, Duke asks for the detective's help. WebNapoleon was enamored with Josephine, with whom he had a passionate affair. WebThe Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb A practical man, he became a mechanic and spent free weekends stock car racing. His first wife was Josephine de Beauharnais, while his second wife was Marie-Louise of Austria. Later that night, Tom and Goldy sneak into the house through an open window in Annie's room. Napoleon Whiting of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California was born on September 21, 1910. Todd Patrick Whiting, a longtime NBCUniversal executive, died Jan. 4 of complications from pneumonia and COVID-19. The Duc de Bassano was also consulted; this was another extraordinary turn as the Secrtaire dEtat never had a say in council. This notwithstanding, though her subjects might have sympathised with her on a personal level, the tide of nationalist fervour which Napoleon had unleashed on the Italian peninsula disturbed any sense of security she might have deserved. Rickey knocks Tom unconscious and takes him to Doreen's apartment where she interrogates him about Miss Keyes's murder and orders him to tell racketeer Peter Vantine to stay away from the S. S. Citadel . When relaxed and in familiar company, she was witty and playful. Napoleon and The Fainting of Esther, An imperial gift for the first King of Saxony Annie's story is cut short when Miss Keyes comes to reclaim her charge, but soon after, Annie races back into the club car to announce that Miss Keyes is dead. He was an actor, known for Giant (1956), Every Girl Should Have One (1978) and The Big Valley (1965). 8 March, 1810: Marchal Berthier asked Francis I for Marie-Louises hand in marriage on behalf of Napoleon. After grabbing the photo, Tom and Goldy climb out the window and return to their hotel room, where an armed Vantine knocks on the door and demands the picture. In my spare time, I made a visit to the Tomb of Napoleon, at the Dme des Invalides and under the shadow of the Eiffel Tower. In the ensuing confusion, Tom and Joan escape and Tom returns to his hotel room, where he finds DeForrest hiding in the closet. Enjoying HistoryExtra.com? The marriage of Napoleon Bonaparte to his first wife, Josephine de Beauharnais, is well known not least because it ended as a result of the latter's inveterate adultery and profligacy. The opinion of Lebrun was then solicited. 6 February, 1810: Napoleon wrote to Champagny, outlining certain concerns with the Russian princess, namely her young age and thus perceived inability to conceive. His first wife was Josephine de Beauharnais, while his second wife was Marie-Louise of Austria. He was an actor, known for Giant (1956), Farewell, My Lovely (1975) and Every Napoleon Bonaparte was married twice. 10 May, 1810: Alexandre-Florian-Joseph, Comte Colonna Walewski, was born to Napoleons mistress, Marie Lontchinska, a Polish countess. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. II, Paris, Perrin, 1999, pp. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/how-napoleons-death-in-exile-became-a-controversial-mystery. However, Napoleon didnt get remarried because Josephine had died. Believing in Napoleon and his seeming invincibility, she declared herself loyal to Napoleon and France. After Tom and Joan walk into Doreen's trap, Doreen warns Tom not to interfere with the unloading of the ship's cargo. The French emperor's marriage to his first wife, Josephine de Beauharnais, had ended just a few months previously and Napoleon intended to cement his empire by begetting a male heir. I thought my Napoleonic encounters had come to an end until I found myself in Paris recently. Talleyrand was also in favour of Marie-Louise, without giving his reasons. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Costly French defeats over the next five years drained French military resources. A Habsburg archduchess, her credentials were impeccable. His fathers family, of ancient Tuscan nobility, had emigrated to Corsica in the 16th century. Given how ubiquitous arsenic was during this era, Napoleons familys medical history of gastric carcinomas, and the advanced state of his stomach cancer and bleeding stress ulcers, exacerbated by all his doctors prescriptions, the initial autopsy results still seem most likely. He played many bitparts, often uncredited, as a menial worker such as the AfricanAmerican butler, a stereotypical role. Suzanne Baptiste was also enslaved at Breda and probably was the daughter of his godfather. On top of that, Josephine had already had two children a son named Eugene and a daughter named Hortense. For additional information about the series, consult the Series Index and for The Gay Falcon. But by the end of 1813, they would realise the wisdom of Metternichs strategy. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Although he had previously been diagnosed sterile by a doctor, this had been disproved when he fathered an illegitimate child by one of his sister's maids. If only predictions of his premature death had come true, she lamented in a letter to a friend. Upon returning to his hotel, Tom finds Goldy, and the two decide to pay a visit to Annie's house, where they meet her older sister Joan. Napoleon Whiting Wiki, Biography, Age as Wikipedia. The latter owed his royal status to the French Emperor and in that year he travelled to Paris to visit his benefactor. He then negotiated a general European peace which established French power on the continent. This was a break from tradition for if a prince of the blood was not present, Cambacrs should have been the next consulted. Average Age & Life Expectancy Napoleon Whiting lived 3 years longer than the average Whiting family member when he died at the age of 74. His giant and impressive tomb reminds us all too well that it is high time to let the man alone. 13 March, 1810: Marie-Louise left Vienna for France. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. With Marie-Louise and the baby, the French emperor began to neglect his affairs. Applying the latest technology to analyze a lock of the emperors hair, probably taken immediately after his death, they announced that Napoleon may have died from arsenic poisoning. The onscreen credits misspell actress Fay Helm's name as "Faye" Helm. He had amassed a remarkable collection of medical historical artifacts, and after we had our entres, he confessed that his most treasured souvenir was a severed piece of Napoleon Bonapartes body good manners prevent me from specifying which body part. In 1810, the 18-year-old Habsburg Archduchess Marie-Louise left Vienna to marry Napoleon, emperor of France. 27 January, 1810: Metternich wrote to his wife: I consider this affair to be the most important that can possibly concern Europe at this time; I see in the Emperors choice the possible guarantee of an order that conforms as much to the general interest of the many peoples who, after such terrible and numerous shocks, hope for peace, as to the personal interests of this prince. She had received a thorough education, played the piano, guitar, and harp, and understood the importance of management of diplomatic relations. We have created a browser extension. Left: Concerning matters of State, I do not, however, think it favourable to the archduchess. Decades later, the chemists J. Thomas Hindmarch and John Savory wrote a rebuttal to the claims of arsenic poisoning. 2023 Turner Classic Movies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. All three royal houses had expressed an interest in forming an alliance with France. A motive was even elaborated in that Napoleon left Montholon 2 million francs in his will. Most infamously, in 1961, a Swedish dentist named Sten Forshufvud, working with Drs. Napoleon Whiting was an American character actor. I must admit that this delay has given me much cause for worry. Interested in joining a awesome and friendly dedicated to Napoleon Bonaparte. He has been married for a significant Napoleon Bonaparte was known for implementing The patriots would not give up, and chased her out of Parma. Dr. Howard Markel. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Time was not to be on his side, especially when he made the gross mistake of invading Russia in June 1812, having discovered that tsar Alexander was breaching the continental blockade by allowing English ships and goods into the Baltic. The abolition of monarchy and the guillotine in 1793 of the French king and queen, Marie-Louises great-aunt and uncle, placed the French administration beyond redemption. The revelation of the double life that she had been forced to lead by the allies treatment of her and by prevailing morality scandalised Europe. WebBorn in America, she married Randolph Churchill, an English politician of first-rate political talent, and she was the mother of Sir Winston S. Churchill, a parliamentarian who proved to be a greater public figure than his father. The detective hero and playboy Tom Lawrence, aka The Falcon (Tom Conway) must deal with a family hiding dark secrets, while juggling two beautiful women with ulterior motives (Fay Helm and Rita Corday). It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Sign Up now to stay up to date with all of the latest news from TCM. In 1803, Britain resumed war with France, later joined by Russia and Austria. 1 April, 1810: the civil marriage of Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria and Napoleon took place in a second ceremony. He is released on $10,000 bail, which is posted by Doreen Temple, who promises to disclose the motive behind her generosity that night at dinner. However, Napoleon Bonaparte was married twice. By May 5, 1821, he had been After Annie tells Tom that Joan has gone to visit her "secret lover" on Telegraph Hill, he follows her and watches as Joan meets DeForrest. Even so, Napoleon and his ex-wife seemed to have remained on good terms, as shown by his very unusual insistence that she retain the title of Empress. He agreed with Fontanes. Whether you are a private individual or a company, if you are a tax payer in France, you get tax benefits on donations to the Fondation Napolon. Champagny observed that Maria Auguste was no longer in the first blooms of youth (she would have been nearly 28 at the time) and that an alliance with Russia would involve numerous complications that might damage French traditions and customs: complications including prominently the demand that each palace have a Russian orthodox chapel and the open and free practice of Russian orthodoxy. WebMini Bio (1) Napoleon Whiting was born on September 21, 1910 in Canton, Mississippi, USA. Eugene next had his say, opting for the archduchess. Her common sense and intellect would subdue the great military genius and, it was hoped, would put a brake on his destructive step.
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