what is a referendum quizlet

Stat. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (I.C. Art. Const. 19, 3; Art. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: In some cases, yes. Therefore, rules restricting the ability to change or repeal measures apply to statutory measures, which are available in 21 states. Rev. Code Ann. Art. Art. Must also provide a notarized list of names of proponents and a statement of organization. First, they tend to be much shorteran average of 90 days. 5, 11; Art. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the initiative process in each state, but rather provides a starting guide of where to find relevant statutes: Nine states have an explicit process for withdrawal of an initiative from circulation: Proponents may any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election. Circulator requirements: Must be age 18 or older, registered with secretary of state and signed affidavit (A.R.S. 1953, Const. If the legislature enacts the proposal, no further petition takes place and the proposal becomes law. Prepared by state auditor, and proponents may submit proposed review. 15, 273). d. photo op. Rev. Application process information: No fee or application prior to circulating. referendum: 1 n a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate Type of: vote the opinion of a group as determined by voting This meant that Commonwealth Parliament has an increase in law-making power. Cure period for insufficient signatures: Subsequent to the filing of a petition under this subtitle, but prior to the deadline for filing the petition, additional signatures may be added to the petition by filing an amended information page and additional signature pages conforming to the requirements of this subtitle (Elec. Const. Legislative referenda may appear on the ballot in all 50 states. States include a range of requirements for petition format and contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal analysis, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization and deadline for signatures. 3519.15; 3519.16). This deadline pertains to when counties must submit petitions with verified signatures to the secretary of state. C.R.S.A. 5, 1). 293.1276 to 293.1279). 12; 25). Proponents write title (M.G.L.A. XVI, 2). St. 32-1405). Art. Submission deadline for signatures: By midnight (NDCC 16.1-01-09(7)) within 90 days of the date the legislation was signed by the governor and filed with the secretary of state (Const. Conflicting measures: Measure receiving most affirmative votes prevails, even if it did not receive the greatest majority of affirmative votes (V.A.M.S. II, 1(b) and RCW 29A.72.010. What is on each petition: A copy of the act to be referred if the number of words is 500 or fewer; the statement of approval or rejection; a statement of the minimum costs to the state associated with certification of the application and review of the petition, excluding legal costs and costs associated with any challenge to the validity of the petition; an estimate of the cost to the state of voter approval or rejection; an impartial summary of the subject matter of the act; a statement of warning prescribed in AS 15.45.330; sufficient space for the printed name, numeric identifier, signature, date of signature, and address of each person signing the petition; and other specifications prescribed by the lieutenant governor to ensure proper handling and control (AS 15.45.320). Art. Collected in-person: Yes (Elec. Public review or notice: Secretary of state publicizes the measure in newspapers in every county and prepares a pamphlet that is mailed to every mailing address in the state (5 ILCS 20/2). 39. 116.090). Proponents, but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general. 4, ; Const. Rev. Application process information: A sample sheet is submitted to the secretary of state before petitions may be circulated. N.R.S. Conflicting measures: Measure with the most affirmative votes prevails (OH Const. Timeline for taking effect: Effective upon the governor's proclamation of the vote (Const. The legislative council determines the estimated fiscal impact at least 90 days before the measure is to be voted on. 6, 22), Other Subject restrictions: No restrictions (See U.C.A. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. Art. 168.472), Oklahoma (OK Const. Art. IV, 1(4)). Where to file with: Secretary of state ( 34-1804). During the 14 days before the election, reports of any communication exceeding $5,000 in the aggregate are due within one business day. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (SDCL 12-26-15). Cure period for insufficient signatures: If petition is insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to solicit and obtain additional signatures, submit proof to show that rejected signatures are valid, or make the petition more definite and certain (NMSA 1-17-12). Art. Art. Art. Collected in-person: Yes (Wyo. Art. III, 3 and 4). They exist in a variety of forms. Art. Approximately how much money does it take for a candidate to have a reasonable chance of winning a Const. 48, Init., Pt. Whats it called when you dont participate in politics? Ballot title and summary: The same ballot title and popular name that appeared on petitions (drafted by sponsors) is submitted by the secretary of state to the board of canvassers for certification. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Petitions are valid for one year, and deadline of 90 days before the first day of the legislative session. Art. 19, 2). 48, Init., Pt. Public review or notice: Pro and con statements and explanations are made public prior to the election in newspapers, in public offices and on the secretary of states website (OH Const. What is on each petition: Full text of proposed amendment for amendments, a prescribed warning, and follow other guidelines such as form (M.C.L.A. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports. 19, 2; N.R.S. Washington: equal to one-third (Const. Six states do not require fiscal statements: Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Nebraska and Oklahoma. 1953 20A-7-201). And, must also be submitted to the appropriate officials of cities, towns or plantations, or state election officials as authorized by law, 10 days before it's due with the secretary of state (M.R.S.A. a. conduct opinion polls. 2). Referendum. St. 32-1407), Which election is a measure on: Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures (Neb. Art. Several states require two officials to write or review the title and/or summary, given the importance of these items for a ballot measure. Art. 3519.04). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to filing about the use of paid circulators and filing reports (MCA 13-27-112; 13-27-113). Brexit is a portmanteau of the words British and exit that was coined to refer to the U.K.'s decision in a June 23, 2016, referendum to leave the European Union (EU). The term the Aboriginal Race was used in the question. IV, 1). $50,000 5, 6; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Art. . Additional signatures are needed then. c. develop the issues on which the candidate will focus. II, 1 (b) and RCW 29A. Organizers file paperwork with the state that includes the proposed text of the initiative. Paid per signature: May be paid but not on number of petitions circulated or signatures obtained. Application process information: Must file complete measure with the Legislative Research Council. In calendar quarters with an election, additional reports are due 10 days before the election and 15 days after the election. Art. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. South Dakota: The Legislative Research Council provides written comments to the attorney general (SDCL 12-13-25; 12-13-25.1). Amending or diverting funds from a referendum measure requires a three-fourths vote of the members of each house of the legislature, and the amendment must further the purposes of the measure (Const. Art. Geographic distribution: 5% in each of two-thirds of the congressional districts (Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A committee must file a statement of organization within 10 days of its organization; must include a brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot question supported or opposed by the committee (MCL 169.224). 14, 3). Must also be submitted to the appropriate officials of cities, towns or plantations, or state election officials as authorized by law, 10 days before it's due with the secretary of state. 14, 3, 10 ILCS 5/28-2, Massachusetts: M.G.L.A. 168.482). For constitutional amendments, 8 % of the total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (OR CONST Art. Art. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from at least 2% of the total registered electors in each state senate district.*. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No act, law or bill subject to referendum shall take effect until 90 days after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted (Const. Code Ann. 901, 906; 1 M.R.S.A. Art. Two-thirds vote (or majority after seven years). LXXXI, 4). b. that Kennedy had a much stronger performance than Nixon during televised Then, the legislature rejects or accepts the proposition unchanged. Which describes one of Oregons voting registration policies? 116.080). IV, pt. Art. b. the duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in 1803 1(3) and (7)). Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the final adjournment of the session of the general assembly that passed the bill on which the referendum is demanded (Colo. Const. 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. For constitutional amendments, 10% of votes cast for governor in last election. Ohio ballot board; proponents may suggest title. Filing must include the description of the effect of the measure, the sponsor's name and signature (NRS 295.015). 1953 20A-7-702; 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-701-706, Washington: RCWA 29A.32.010; 29A.32.031; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.070; 29A.32.080, Arkansas (Arkansas Const. a. the current officeholder, running for re-election avoiding campaign finance laws? 6; 6.1). Art. St. 32-628; 32-1546), Paid per signature: No ban, but must state whether the circulator is paid or volunteering on the petition (Neb. 3519.07, Oregon: O.R.S. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (NRS 32-630 and -1404). Art. 5 1). 34-1813); and Maine (21-A M.R.S.A. Ballot title and summary: Proponents submit descriptive ballot title that is reviewed by attorney general (34 Okl.St.Ann. Corrections? Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of budget and management and the tax commissioner if involves taxes or expenditures (O.R.C. 3, 17(1)). Petition title and summary creation: Proponents (U.C.A. Who creates petitions: Petition filed by proponents is certified by attorney general, ballot board, and secretary of state (O.R.C. Cannot be same as a measure at either of the two preceding biennial state elections. 295.056). Oregon: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific items. Art. Art. Const. d. the Republicans and the Democrats. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 7-9-107). concerning (statement of subject) and voters have filed a sufficient referendum petition on this bill. States also decide which election a ballot measure will be voted on and any time restrictions before a measure is placed on a ballot. referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation. Cal.Elec.Code 9005; Cal.Gov.Code 12172. Petition title and summary creation: The statement of purpose and implication, which is prepared by the proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (Const. A popular referendum (also known, depending on jurisdiction, as citizens veto, peoples veto, veto referendum, citizen referendum, abrogative referendum, rejective referendum, suspensive referendum or statute referendum) is a type of a referendum that provides a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum . Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A ballot question committee includes any person, located within or outside Arkansas, who receives contributions or makes expenditures for the purpose of expressly advocating the qualification, disqualification, passage or defeat of any ballot measure. Application process information: Submit draft of proposed initiative to legislative council and office of legislative legal services for review and comment. Art. Art. See. Art. Additional reports are due on the third Wednesday in January of each year the committee continues in existence. Art. Verification: Secretary of the commonwealth is directed to establish "regulations designed to achieve and maintain accuracy, uniformity, and security" (MGL ch. II, 9(b)). Const. Const. In 2021, Idaho passed. 1953 20A-7-203; 20A-1-307), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (U.C.A. What distinguishes a ballot initiative from a referendum quizlet? Subject restrictions: May not be applied to appropriations of money (Const. 1953, Const. II, 9, a law that is the subject of the referendum continues to be effective until the referendum is properly invoked, which occurs when the board of state canvassers makes its official declaration of the sufficiency of the referendum petition (MCL 168.477(2)). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Can file a request with the county clerk any time before the petition is filed (N.R.S. journalists or commentators. Utah: For indirect initiatives, the legislature may make technical changes only, and prepare a legislative review note and a legislative fiscal note on the law proposed by the initiative petition. Stat. N.R.S. Contributions from nonresidents of the state, political committees organized outside the state or an entity that is not filed with the secretary of state for four years preceding the contribution are prohibited. Art. Stat. Art. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Must file as political committee (F.S.A. This database contains state legislation related to the administration of elections introduced in 2011 through this year. Art. If the attorney general does not approve of the statement, they prepare one themselves (MCA 13-27-312). Must register prior to signature collection and expenditures (On Our Terms '97 PAC v. Secretary of State of Maine (1999) and 21-A MRSA 903-C). Conflicting measures: The amendment which receives the greatest number of affirmative votes shall be paramount in all particulars as to which there is conflict even though such amendment may not have received the greater majority of affirmative votes (Neb. Const. Ballot title and summary: The secretary of the state and attorney general (W.S.1977 22-24-317). Verification: The secretary of state may verify the signatures on the petition by use of random sampling (Mo.Rev.Stat. 1953 20A-6-106; 20A-7-206). Ballot measure committees must file pre-primary, pre-general, year-end and, if applicable, supplemental reports in even-numbered years. Aside from single-subject rules, seven states have no additional subject restrictions on what can be in initiatives: Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah and Washington. Criminal background check done for paid circulators with additional restrictions. II, 1(d)). Art. Const. The requirement may be waived by a two-thirds vote in each house of the legislature. 1(5)). Withdrawal process of individual signature: The person must file a sworn statement with the secretary of state any time before the petition is filed (V.A.M.S. What is on each petition: A fair, concise summary of the proposed measure must appear at the top, along with the names and residences of the first 10 signers (Const. Reports are due 30 days before the election, one week before the election, 105 days after a special election and Feb. 15 for all contributions and expenditures not already reported (AS 15.13.110). 250.025), Collected in-person: Yes (O.R.S. II, 9). The group of people who are eighteen and older. Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on Jan. 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on Sept. 30 and seven days before the general election. Const. 45. Paid per signature: Prohibited (Const. 250.048). Const. Public review or notice: Public may comment on public and internet posting of measure by attorney general for 30 days and then proponents may amend the measure (Cal.Elec.Code 9002).

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