War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Following a wide flank march the bulk of the Crown forces emerged on Washingtons right flank, ready to trap and smash the Continental Army. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Ashby and his fellow officers arranged their men among the buildings and woodlot of the Samuel Jones farm and awaited the attack that was certain to come. Dubois's Regiment of 1776, commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois, who recruits men from his home area, around Poughkeepsie. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. The reorganization was to apply to troops from every state, and a major factor in the new plan was the decision to recruit for the duration of the war rather than for a single year. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. In 1897, historian Henry Johnston wrote in his account of the Battle of Harlem Heights that Knowlton and Leitch are probably buried somewhere on St. Nicholas Avenue, between 135th St and 145th St. in New York City. Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1777, at Morristown, New Jersey. After about a 90 minute fight, Washington learned that more British forces were arriving on the field and ordered his men back to the main line. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Partially organized in spring and summer to consist of 3 companies from Virginia and Maryland and temporarily attached as follows: Capts. Assigned 12 June 1777 to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Captain John Chilton wrote on. Virginia portion transferred on February 3, 1777 to the 11th Virginia Regiment. Michael Cresap's and Thomas Price's Companies organized on June 21, 1775 by the Frederick County, Maryland, Committee of Safety. Washington wrote Majr Leitch of Weedons Regiment (Third Virginia) had three balls through his side, and behaved exceedingly well he is in fair way of recovery.. At first most reported his condition as improving and he was thought to survive his ordeal. "When the Hessians rolled out a field gun midway on King Street, a half dozen Virginians led by Captain William Washington (a distant cousin of the commander) and Lieutenant James Monroe rushed forward, seized it, and turned it on them.". The Americans fought with determination and bravery. So, I partly owe all of this to Mr. Andrew Leitch. The Americans had lost New York City and were pushed off of Long Island, all the way up to the northern tip of Manhattan Island. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing List of Extra Continental Regiments List of Additional Continental Regiments. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1783, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, Valley Forge Muster Roll, 3rd Virginia Regiment, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. Regimental Staff. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments, ranging from 15 regiments each from Massachusetts and Virginia to single regiments from Delaware and Georgia. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Yorktown Campaign (1781). It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Surgeon David Griffith. In1774 Andrew Leitchmoved to Virginia fromMaryland and began a new life in Northumberland County. Stephens, Rawlings and Williams promoted, respectively, to be Colonel, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Major. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Invasion of Quebec (1775) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). Quartermaster Sergeant Richard Poor. October 4, 1776 that the brave Major Leitch who died of his wounds received the 16th was interred yesterday by the side of Major Henly. We know the general area of the American camps in the fall of 1776, but this burial location is long lost to history. Long's Regiment was raised on May 14, 1776 at New Castle, New Hampshire under Colonel Pierse Long for service with the Continental Army. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. (Capt. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. Washington expected an attack and decided to take the initiative. Chaplain Davis Griffith. It was assigned to the on December 28, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. At the time, she ran a park locally named Andrew Leitch Park. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. Continued research in his widows pension cases as well as researching contemporary archives may turn up new information. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies. Consolidated 13 January 1779 with Patton's Additional Continental Regiment and Captain John Doyle's, Captain John Steele's, and Captain James Calderwood's Companies of Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the Middle Department, to consist of nine companies. Reassigned on January 8, 1777 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Knowlton went down mortally wounded. Remnants attached 15 November 1778 to Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the 3d Virginia Brigade of the Main Army. In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. There is no single This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). [1] Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Siege of Boston (17751776) and the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77). By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Re-organized on December 18, 1776 to consist of 8 companies from Canada and New York. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. The Prince William Battalion joined the rest of the 3rd Virginia in Williamsburg in late February. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Where Major Leitchs remains are today is a mystery. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. Authorized on June 23, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Green Mountain Boys and assigned to the New York (subsequently Northern) Department. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. We do know that he was influential enough to be elected to Prince William Countys Committee of Correspondence in 1774 and involved in the efforts to raise men and funds for local companies of troops. Tag: Third Virginia Regiment Captain John Asbhy On September 27, 2018 By erwguest In , , , , , Revolutionary War Leave a comment Part Two Captain John Ashby and his fellow Virginians would face their greatest test of the war on the afternoon of September 11th, 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine. My hope is that this story will end with an appropriate understanding and remembrance of a man who gave his life for our nations independence. Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. John Gist's and Joseph Lapsley's Companies to the 3rd Maryland Regiment; Capt. Assigned on November 25, 1779 to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. [1] Assigned 27 June 1777 to the Highlands Department and organized at Ramapo, New Jersey, to consist of six companies from southern New York. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 27, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Griffith wroteto Leitch family friend Richard Hendersonon October 3rd that [I] disagreeable duty of informing Mrs. Leitch through you, of the death of her husband is imposed upon me. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Quartermaster James Halsbough. After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Reassigned on June 5, 1781 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment And Thurston's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Gist's Additional Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Paymaster William Mountjoy. But now I had an into keep talking to this young lady. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Part 2 will cover Andrew Leitchs role in the Battle of Harlem Heights and his once forgotten legacy. Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. The Extra Continental regiments, which are commonly confused with the Additional regiments, are: The 1st Canadian Regiment, an Extra Continental regiment, was raised by James Livingston to support Colonial efforts in the American Revolutionary War during the invasion of Quebec. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment. Patton's Regiment transferred from the 4th Virginia Brigade to the Highlands Department on 22 July 1778.
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