What significance does the scene with Travis and the -starts out in a worn-out, older, small, crowded living room. -Now that it is finally here they do not know what to do with it. A2S1 How does Travis get into trouble? Why? A2S1 Is Walter right when he accuses his mother of trying to run her children's lives? Mama and Ruth begin to tease Beneatha about the many activities that she tries and quits, including her latest attempt to learn how to play the guitar. Walters statements show how racial discrimination regarding job opportunities curbed many African Americans dreams for social advancement, and locked them into the role, essentially, of servants. WebHow do Ruth and the other family members react to the news of the pregnancy? PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. -She buys curtains The Youngers Saturday morning ritual of cleaning the apartment shows the pride that the family takes in maintaining its home. He finds it hard to act as a man in the way his mother wants when she does not treat him as a man in the same way she treated his father. Mama is clearly suggesting that Beneatha is not really interested in Africa, but is pretending to be so in order to make Asagai like her. Free trial is available to new customers only. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Which issues might have simply festered under the surface? Do you think she is being fair? A Raisin in the Sun Study Guide Act II - Ques, professional nursing chapter 18/19 review, A Raisin in the Sun Study Guide Act I - Quest, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. What this means is that Asagai sees Beneatha as someone who has a longing that will not be filled by material possessions alone. Normally, kids would be disgusted and frightened by rats, especially one that is bleeding and dying; the fact that it intrigues Travis shows that he is inured to the effects of poverty: what Beneatha will refer to later on as "acute ghetto-itis." She thinks that if Mama gives him some of the money he might regain his happiness and confidence, which are two things Ruth feels she can no longer provide for Walter. -Walters insults George by insulting to his father and the way he dresses A1S1 What is Beneatha like? You'll also receive an email with the link. With or without the arrival of the insurance check, Walter would still long for independence and a sense of self worth. Mama explains to Walter that for her generation, freedom from lynching, the end of segregation, and the ability to find work were all considerable social advancements. Mama, however, can see into Ruth's mind and heart and knows what she intends. Beneatha and Travis start fighting, and Beneatha threatens him with the spray gun. He thinks that she should be doing something more womanly than studying medicine, especially since her tuition will cut into the check, which is the insurance payment for their fathers death. She is experiencing a spiritual longing. Beneatha wants to know everything about Africa and is more than pleased when Asagai gives her authentic Nigerian robes, along with some recordings of African music. Beneatha gets angry as they praise George because she thinks that he is shallow. Mama and Ruth do not understand her ambivalence toward George, arguing that she should like him simply because he is rich. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. A Rasin in the Sun Test Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Read an essay about how A Raisin in the Sun debuted at the start of the volatile 1960s. What are the physical traits of Lena, Walter, Beneatha, Ruth, George, and Joseph? What decisions does she need to make? She knows something is wrong, but does not know what, and essentially accuses Walter of having an affair when he is not. For her, their present abode is a source of oppression for them and is a great stress. -Walter's jealous of the way he grew up However, Walter is unable to rise to the challenge, dejected as he is by Mamas refusal to support his dreams. A Raisin in the Sun Act I, Scene ii Summary & Analysis What does the plant represent in the play A Raisin in the Sun? How does George react? Ruth and Beneatha are worried and uncertain, while Mama simply expresses her hope that the baby will be a girl. Open hostility, however, between the numerous rival factions within the country bred chaos, with several attempts to overthrow the government, civil war, and finally mass starvation. He teases her a bit about being very serious about finding her identity, particularly her African identity, through him. A2S3 What effect does Mr. Lindner's visit have on the family's mood? However, with these other conflicts involved, the Youngers seem like a real family facing real problems. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? -She doesn't believe in God Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? -She will most likely take his offer because she's not happy with where e life is now and this would be a good change. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. How is Mama and Walter's conflict generational, as well as a clash of ideals? Merely going through the motions of life is not enough for a person like Beneatha; she has to question every philosophy for herself. Her relentless care for the plant represents her protection of her dream. What is Mama suggesting when she says to Beneatha: "I guess I see why we done commence to get so interested in Africa 'round here"? The Youngers also seem to want to live this dream, though their struggle to attain any semblance of it is dramatically different from the struggle a similar suburban family might encounter, because the Youngers are not a stereotypical middle-class family. This is the beginning of the "inciting incident," and now the action and emotional mood will begin to rise to its crisis or climax. -They get very upset and ask him to leave. -He is not as excited as the others Walter scans the front page of the newspaper and reads that another bomb was set off, and Ruth responds with indifference. A Raisin in the Sun Act I, Scene i Summary & Analysis Similarly, they are befuddled by her dislike of the pretty, rich George Murchison. What does Asagai's use of a different name imply and foreshadow? How does he react when confronted? -Based on where there are in life now, that will most likely never happen. He implies that her hairstyle is too American and unnatural, and he wonders how it got that way. Joseph Asagai brings Beneatha a gift of African records and some Nigerian robes. Asked by Joshua M #671913 on 7/25/2017 2:30 PM Last updated by Aslan on 7/25/2017 10:26 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. Ruth never had a -Business partner with Walter and Willy How does this contrast with her mother's feelings? behind the bureau A bureau is a piece of furniture that was usually kept in the bedroom and used for storing clothing. WebNaomi then explained what Ruth was to do: she was to wash herself, anoint herself, and change her clothes. With whom do you side in their argument? (one code per order). Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. he ringing of the doorbell signifies that the check has finally arrived. Ruth and Mama? In Mamas mind, dignity and freedom are virtues far more precious than material wealth. Note what he says to Mama in his anger: What you need me to say you done right for? This is another point that reveals Beneatha's explosive and apparently selfish character. He is described as silent and sullen. He walks slowly across the room to his bedroom, and before turning around speaks measuredly to Mama. It is infested with cockroaches and there is not enough room for them all. -His bosses wife calls asking where he has been $24.99 Instead, she wants to move to a house with a lawn on which Travis can play. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. They clearly do not communicate, and Ruth's pregnancy is an important issue for them to talk about. She reveals this information to Mama and Beneatha. Walter explains that his work as a white mans chauffeur is emasculating and limits his hopes for a better future. What does the check symbolize, from both a plot standpoint and a dramatic standpoint? Act I Scene 2 - CliffsNotes The family will have room for another, and therefore she can finally recognize and await the new life she is creating with joy. Act One, Scene 2. But now, all of a sudden all of those concerns are obsolete. -Shows that she cares about the little things. Tudo Sobre Ansiedade - Home Want 100 or more? Struggling with distance learning? Though Walter and Ruth harbor materialistic dreams, they desire wealth not solely for self-serving purposes but rather as a means to provide for their family and escape the South Side ghetto in which they live. This kept Ruth emotionally wound up and worried. Mama tries so hard to impress Beneatha's Nigerian friend that her remarks are almost comical, clearly not her intent. Will he try to stop Ruth? During the thirties and forties, the mass exodus of blacks from the south to the northern cities was an attempt to flee segregation injustices, including being forced to ride at the back of buses. What subtle glimpse into Beneatha's soul does this conversation provide? Ruth returns from seeing a doctor, who has told her that she is two months pregnant. Beneatha and Mama are busy doing weekend housecleaning when Ruth comes in, announcing sadly that she is pregnant. They do not seem happy, yet they engage in some light humor. She not only wants to have a careera far cry from the June Cleaver stay-at-home-mom role models of the 1950s (June Cleaver was the name of the mother on Leave it to Beaver, a popular late-1950s sitcom about a stereotypical suburban family)but also desires to find her identity and pursue an independent career without relying solely on a man. Sometimes it can end up there. Cuando te sacan fotos, qu ropa te gusta llevar? -Punishment is a whipping Ruth calls the doctor she, which arouses Mamas suspicion because their family doctor is a man. -She trusts him for the most part, but based on his past, she should not. Beneatha does not want to assimilate into, or become successful in, the dominant white culture of the 1950s. To a great extent, Walters dreams center on the many things that he wants, highlighting the centrality of material wealth in his formation of a personal identity. Some commentators believe that Naomi was instructing Ruth to be Walter's power struggles with Ruth and Mama would still simmer and Beneatha would still be willful and spoiled. Do you side with one more than with the other? What time does normal church end on Sunday? to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. While the play takes place entirely within the Youngers apartment, Hansberry takes care to introduce external influences. For him, Mamas news does not represent a hopeful future, but betrayal. Beneatha's soft acceptance of this assessment of herself shows that she does indeed see herself in this light. These phone calls serve parallel functions for those who receive them and demonstrate what is important to both of the characters: Walter is waiting to move quickly on the investment, while Beneatha cannot wait to see Asagai and introduce him to her family. Ruth and Mama talk about Walter and Beneatha, and Ruth suddenly faints. Mama also imagines a garden that she can tend along with her dream house. Ruth brings herself closer to her child, while Walter isolates himself in the other roomliterally and figuratively shutting his mother out. However, for Walter, the way that Mama has used the money illustrates her headship of the family and represents the death of his dream to start up his own liquor store. Asagai roughly translates "Alaiyo" to mean "One for Whom Bread Is Not Enough." Latest answer posted August 25, 2021 at 3:18:50 AM. -Based on how unsafe their area is and how young he is, he deserves a punishment so he won't do it again. Objects placed on top of the bureau often landed behind it, which, because of its size and weight, was often a difficult piece of furniture to move. Although the Younger family seems alienated from white middle-class culture, they harbor the same materialistic dreams as the rest of American society. She wants to become an independent and liberated woman. The following morning, Saturday, is the day that the check is expected to arrive. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series A Raisin in the Sun Analysis, Masterpieces of Womens Literature A Raisin in the Sun Analysis, Critical Context (Masterplots II: African American Literature), Critical Context (Masterplots II: Juvenile & Young Adult Literature Series), Critical Context (Comprehensive Guide to Drama), https://www.enotes.com/topics/raisin-in-the-sun. BENEATHA: (Halting at the door) To become a queen of the Nile! I DON'T EVER WANT TO SEE YOUR UGLY FACE AGAIN! Walter is either more optimistic, or in greater denial. How does Ruth behave when she learns about the rat. How does Walter feel about her plans? You don't have to ride to work on the back of nobody's streetcar Prior to the civil rights movement, which reached its peak in the sixties, segregated facilities, separating whites from blacks, were common in the south, where "Jim Crow" laws made it legal. He felt entitled to the money for his dream and now feels that he will never have a chance at it. -Makes the mad, sad, and fearful Instant PDF downloads. The fact that Travis is so intrigued by a rat, rather than being afraid, seems to emphasize his life of poverty. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs As Beneatha tries on one of the robes, Asagai asks about her straightened hair. Her reaction that Asagais love is not enough is an expression of her desire not just for love but for a partner dedicated to her equality and freedom as well. A1S2 Why does Mama mention Tarzan to Asagai? Mama, however, ignores Walter in the same way that Walter earlier ignored Ruth's attempts to tell him about her pregnancy. Why do Asagai and Beneatha argue about assimilationism? The Nigerian robes symbolize African heritage. Mama cannot understand why Walter Lee wants more from life than to sit anywhere he wants on public transportation. Mira el retrato (portrait) del nio y lee el prrafo. What does the following statement by Beneatha's foreshadow? A1S2 Why has everyone been waiting for the mailman's arrival? Does she trust Walter with the money? Asagai visits Beneatha, and they spend some time together by themselves. Earlier in the play, Ruth was stressed about the knowledge that she was pregnant. We also learn that Walter is "restless," dissatisfied with his current life, and feeling as if the people he loves, and who are supposed to love him, do not understand him, rarely even giving him the chance to speak. - Because she tries to make an intellectual comment about many African Americans ignorance She invites the person on the phone over to the still-dirty apartment, much to Mamas chagrin. The insurance check prompts intra-family conflict, as arguments about money quickly become larger struggles concerning personal identity, personal dreams, and family dynamics. Beneatha, of course, reacts angrily to Asagai's criticism and judgment. What is the significance of the last exchange between Ruth, Walter, and Mama about the abortion? LitCharts Teacher Editions. sentence 1 (subject of a question): 2 (subject of a subordinate clause): 3 (direct object of a verb); 4 She tries to give the plant enough light and water not only to grow but also to flourish and become beautiful, just as she attempts to provide for her family with meager yet consistent financial support. for a group? What is his attitude toward Mama? What is Hansberry saying by including the subsequent stage direction? The fact that he explains the issue softly and gently shows his gentle, yet strong nature. Subscribe now. Does Ruth agree? Everyone is worried about the check arriving safely because the check is the physical symbol of their freedom from their current life. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. A1S1 Why is Mama about to get a large sum of money? What is her "dream"? Finally, the check arrives. Mama attempts to discredit Walters money-centric worldview by reminding him of the life-or-death struggles endured by earlier generations of African Americans. Both interpretations seem valid. Latest answer posted March 15, 2021 at 10:48:00 AM. -Thinking about having to raise another child in the small apartment, in an unsafe/unsanitary area. This scene significantly dramatizes the lack of understanding between parent and child. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! A2S3 Who is Bobo? But neither Ruth nor Mama treats him like a grown man. A1S1 Why does Mama slap Beneatha? Teachers and parents! Purchasing Walter returns home and wants to talk about his liquor store plans. $24.99 Want 100 or more? When the voiced th sound arise, include a final e. List examples of each of these rules in poems. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Why? How does the piece of paper that arrives affect each member of the family? A2S3 What do you think Mama would have said and done if she had been at home when Mr. Lindner visited? Once upon a time freedom used to be lifenow its money. Hay-lo Beneatha answers the telephone with this greeting, a combination of "Hey" and "Hello.". The only window is in their small kitchen, and they share a bathroom in the hall with their neighbors. Jesus tells her that a water bucket is constantly empty, but if she believes, then her kettle will never be empty because it will be filled with the living water of God. for a customized plan. So what you need me to say it was all right for? - He finally has made a good decision for his family (not just for himself) Asagai, on the other hand, represents Black Pride and African heritage. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. How is it like Mama's childrenand Mama herself? Beneatha claims that she is trying to express herself, an idea at which Ruth and Mama have a laugh. Through these reactions, it can be gathered that Beneatha is spoiled: she has no qualms about hurting her family's feelings when she is angry. -Walter comes in drunk and starts to sing and dance (being really rude and loud). Not until Rosa Parks dramatically refused to sit at the back of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1954, an act which accelerated the civil rights movement, did most blacks in the south even think about the absurdity of the "Jim Crow" laws. Mamas recitation shows that she, while perhaps not as interested in her African heritage as Beneatha, is willing to make an effort in order to make her guest feel at home. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. A1S1 When family members argue, the reasons may be more complex than they at first appear. Finally, while she seems to understand Ruth's despair, she does not condone her action. It is morning at the Youngers apartment. Ace your assignments with our guide to A Raisin in the Sun! -Travis wants to be a bus driver An intellectual gap, however, also compounds the generational difference between Mama and her daughter Beneatha. She does so literally in this scene by holding the insurance check. Asagai hints at what is to come by telling Beneatha that by straightening her hair she is mutilating it. A2S2 How does Ruth find out that Walter has not been showing up for work? Mamas refusal to support Walters dream frustrates and emasculates him, eroding his sense of his worth in being what he feels he should be: a husband and father, a man, who can support his family. Beneatha recants and leaves for school, and Mama goes to the window to tend her plant. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. -The hope of a better future and better things coming. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Accessed 1 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Circle the correct form What will be his punishment? While Travis gets ready in the communal bathroom, Ruth and Walter Why does he visit? While most of their dreams involve the acquisition of some markers of success, such as a home, large cars, and privileged education, Beneatha has to begin by first ridding herself of the bugs that plague her current situation. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. This scene also reveals Walters growing restlessness, as well as the desperation with which Ruth is trying to hold her family together. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. -By giving him more responsibility and trusting him more Ruth, the household manager, refuses to give her son the money; Walter, as a father trying to safeguard his sons ability to be accepted, gives Travis twice as much as he asks for. All of the characters in A Raisin in the Sun have unfulfilled dreams. The news of this house gives her hope and a future for both her family and for the unborn baby inside of her. WebMama, however, can see into Ruth's mind and heart and knows what she intends. What does her purchase show about her personality? They injected the Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! -Because the $10,000 is finally arriving Just bought a rat Discount, Discount Code Travis sleeps on the couch in the living room. Mama, though, feels morally repulsed by the idea of getting into the liquor business. Walter does not believe that Ruth would do such a thing until Ruth comes out of the bedroom to confirm that she has made a down payment on the service. When Asagai telephones for permission to drop by, Beneatha consents reluctantly because she knows that her mother would not want company to see the house in disarray. A Raisin in the Sun Student Packet.pdf - YUMPU Read more about the value and purpose of dreams as a theme. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the British gained control over the slave trade there. A1S2 What is "assimilationism"? Why does Hansberry give Beneatha two boyfriends? She and Mama discuss Beneathas worries about her familys ignorance about Africa and African people. What, if any of the family's current conflicts has the issue of the insurance money caused? -Visits to tell them that they do not want colored people in their neighborhood and offers to buy them out. Nigeria was ruled by the Portuguese at the end of the fifteenth century, followed by the Dutch, the Danes, the Spaniards, and the Swedes. Do Eric benet and Lisa bonet have a child together? Why do you think he says these things? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. She even indicates to Ruth and Mama that she might not get married, a possibility that astonishes them because it runs counter to their expectations of a womans role. WebMama is upset when she realizes that Ruth is contemplating an abortion. Choosing the Correct Form and Use of Who and Whom. -George doesn't care. A2S2 What does Travis want to be when he grows up? Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! -He is the welcoming committee at their new neighborhood How do you form that impression? Then write the number that describes how the pronoun is used in the -Bennie joking about Tarzan and with Asagai. Purchasing Mama's can of kitchen cleanser is always empty because she must at least keep her home very clean, since she cannot keep it looking new. from your Reading List will also remove any One for Whom Bread Food Is Not Enough Asagai gives Beneatha the Nigerian name "Alaiyo," which he translates roughly as: "One for whom bread food is not enough," meaning that his perception of Beneatha is that she is a totally developed person, both intellectually and spiritually, and that she demands answers to all of life's questions. How do they react? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Why did Mama choose this location? Ruth and Walter? Why does he react this way? Beneatha easily gets worked up into a fury, and when angry, says things she does not actually mean, just as she did in Scene 1 with the comment about salt losing its savor. Mr. Asagai, I am looking for my identity Asagai repeats Beneatha's words to her, poking fun at her desperation to connect with her African heritage. What does it reveal about each of the characters? Beneathas request that her mother refrain from asking ignorant questions about Africa underscores the fact that many mid-century African Americans knew little about African life and culture. To Asagai, this is the worst thing an African American can do. Summary and Analysis How does Walter react to that idea? A2S1 How does Beneatha's Nigerian dress and music affect Walter? Luego contesta las preguntas. A3S1 How do you feel right after Lindner leaves? Travis asks them for moneyhe is supposed to bring fifty cents to schooland Ruth says that they do not have it. From what you have seen so far, how would you describe the relationship between Ruth and Travis? In her desires to express herself and to become a doctor, Beneatha proves an early feminist who radically views her role as self-oriented and not family-oriented. April 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 In contrast, Walter is quiet and visibly disappointed because the news means he no longer has a chance to achieve his dream. Why do you think Hansberry selected the name "Beneatha" for this character? A2S3 What does Travis get for Mama? Walter exclaims at one point, "Will somebody please listen to me today?" For Ruth, Mamas announcement that she has bought a house is one of the first bursts of optimism in a long time. Some word pairs will be antonyms, some will be synonyms, and some will simply be words often used in the same context. | Ruth's pregnancy would still add a burden to the family. eNotes Editorial, 16 June 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/explain-the-different-reactions-of-ruth-and-262577.
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how does ruth behave when she learns about the rat?