Researchers interested in consulting the MPA collections are advised to contact the Modern Political Archives, From the Series: Dr. Fredric Wertham - Author of Seduction of the Innocent. Mr. William A. Eichhorn - Vice President of American News Co. United States. Cookie Settings, http://www.populist.com/96.10.kefauver.html, Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog, The Science of California's 'Super Bloom,' Visible From Space, What We're Still Learning About Rosalind Franklins Unheralded Brilliance. Series XI: Personal Effects (1925-1964) This series contains a variety of information that appears to have been kept in a personal file by Kefauver, but was expanded upon after his death to include correspondence and clippings related to his death and his estate. Remarkably, Kefauver beat the incumbent, Harry S. Truman, in the New Hampshire primary, leading Truman to abandon his campaign for renomination. Kefauvers Las Vegas hearings, then, helped provide a cocoon of monopoly for the Nevada casino industry to grow unchallenged for the next 25 years, which likely benefited the state as a whole. When pressed, Jones assumed that this was Meyers brother, and that Jack had stayed at the hotel a couple of weeks on at least two occasions. The bars and taverns in St. Louis did more business than they did when the World Series was broadcast three months earlier. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> In the casinos six and half months of operation, Clark had not yet been paid. Special Committee on Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce - Senate Courtesy of Robert Stoldal. Besides, it was an eye opening experience for me to I owe He knew that Sam Tucker, Allard Roen and Cornelius Jones were overseeing the Cleveland groups interest at the Desert Inn but was unsure about his own role in the operation, despite the fact that his name was on the marquee out front. Senate. Newsstand dealers insisted that it was a regular occurrence and it was why the crime and They remained qualified, Moore insisted, because of a granddaddy clause that allowed those who were operating before the more stringent regulatory regime was adopted to continue to do so. Clark testified that he was aware of but did not have knowledge of his partners various scrapes with the law, which included bootlegging convictions and illegal gambling indictments. <>>> Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, (Library of Congress Name Authority File), United States. Costello mumbled incoherent answers, became belligerent, refused to answer questions, and twice left the witness table without being dismissed. One of them that provides access to selected transcripts is Federal News Service. % stream The materials are arranged alphabetically by 85 subjects, from Advertising to Youth. Investigation LAS VEGAS (Nov. 2011) On Nov. 15, 1950, the U.S. Senate Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, led by U.S. Some of them were thoroughly grilled and William Gaines in particular had a bad They also give some absolutely stunning numbers on how well their comics sell and bash Wertham in the process. NexisUni has some of these transcripts. The hearings made it clear to a lot of people that there was a national Mob, and that it had a lot of power. 1954 Senate Subcommittee Hearings into Juvenile Delinquency (Comic Books) Executive session." "Never before had the attention of the nation been riveted so completely on a single matter," explained Life magazine. 202 .. See other formats In January of the next year, the Kefauver Committee took to the road, crisscrossing the country to ferret out likely targets who could be exposed. He invokes the 5th Amendment and asks for immunity. Clark was not, he told the committee, in charge of the hotels construction or finances; that was a boy by the name of Allard Roen.. horror comics were being sold. Halley asked Jones if he knew Meyer Lansky. The Adlai Stevenson-Kefauver ticket lost the election to incumbents Dwight Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. An estimated 30 million Americans tuned in to watch the live proceedings in March 1951. Nye Committee (Munitions Industry, 1934-1936), Tolan Committee ("Dust Bowl" hearings, 1940-1942), Post War Economic Policy and Planning (1943-1945), Pearl Harbor Attack Investigation Committee, Senate Internal Security Subcommittee (1948-1976), Kefauver Committee (Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce), 1950-1951, John F. Kennedy Assassination (Warren Commission), 1963-1964, Church Committee (Intelligence Activities, 1975), House Unamerican Activities Committee (HUAC, 1938-1975), McClellan Committee (Labor Unions, 1957-1959), Military Situation in the Far East (MacArthur Hearings), Historic Congressional Committee Hearings and Reports. 2581-3219) Part 9 (pp. In 1956, Estes Kefauver was the running mate for presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson. Phillips, likely sensitive to the difficulties that accepting bets across state lines might bring him, said he hadnt been doing much of anything since taking over the commission room. But the Kefauver hearings were only beginning to capture the publics attention. Building and Kefauver Story - The Mob Museum Your Privacy Rights Watch Dell create a new slogan for themselves. His book Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America won the Pulitzer Prize in 2013. Aureomycin, Chloromycetin, Terramycin, and, after 1953, Tetracycline all sold for $5.10 for sixteen 250-milligram cap-sules until I960, when, under the impetus of the drug hearings their prices began to drop. After estimating that the Flamingo produced $400,000 after taxes per year, Sedway was excused. Some of the correspondence in this collection is arranged chronologically; some is alphabetically arranged, or in some combination. Many of the high profile casino. 1-434) Part 2 (pp. PDF Kefauver Committee Final Report Aug. 31, 1951 - Stop Predatory Gambling Articles: Frank Costellos Hands: Film, Television and the Kefauver Crime Hearings, by Thomas Doherty, Film History, Volume 10, No. Sometimes Fantasy is spelled Phantasy. The second sentence "If you hadn't have drunk it, I wouldn't have bootlegged it" is not mentioned anywhere in the record of Dalitz's testimony. (Creator), Southern Baptist Convention. Lawyers for the Committee arrived ahead of the chairman, terrifying local law enforcement as the committee drew up subpoenas and prepared for hearings to be broadcast on both television and radio. Origins He was unable to recall exactly how much he had invested in the Desert Inn, possibly a quarter-million dollars? This is his story. Privacy Policy | Mr. William A. Eichhorn - Vice President of American News Co. Mr. J. Jerome Kaplon - Chairman Juvenile Delinquency Committee, Union County Bar Association, Ads by Project Wonderful! Mr. George B. Davis - President Kable News Co. Hon. [3] Many cities and states called for federal help in dealing with organized crime, yet federal law provided few tools for the U.S. government to do so. Hearings to Recall Earlier Investigations in Same Setting: McCarthy and Kefauver, by John Chadwick, The Lewiston Daily Sun, May 13, 1973. These dramatic hearings also made certain that television would play a large role in future Senate investigations. Marijuana is often THE KEFAUVER DRUG HEARINGS 63 biotics. Chairman:C. Estes Kefauver 1950-1951; Herbert O'Conor 1951, Lester Hunt (D-WY) On November 15, 1950, Kefauver and his colleagues arrived in Las Vegas. Congress. United States Senate. The last two subseries contain executive calendars and digests of public general bills, respectively.Series IV: Correspondence (1939-1963) consists of correspondence to and from Kefauver, his staff and his colleagues. When the five-member committee was set to expire at the end of February 1951, the public inundated Congress with letters demanding that the inquiry continue. Very short. To arrive at a thorough, accurate, and over-all picture of the problem of organized crime in interstate commerce, the committee, consisting of Senator Estes Kefauver as chairman; two other Democratic members, Senators Herbert R. O'Conor and Lester C. Hunt: and two Republican members, Senators Charles W. Tobey and Alexander Wiley, has visited and About two weeks after Siegels June 20, 1947, death, Sanford Adler and his associates formed Flamingo Hotel Inc., and bought the property from Nevada Projects. Moore broke in to blame the committee itself for killing the interstate race betting business. He approached them again in Reno three months later, and they accepted. Senate. Americans were fascinated by the spectacle of a mob boss under duress. All but two of these subseries hold material created or gathered in the course of Kefauvers work with various Senate, Joint, Select and House committees. | READ MORE. First-term senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee drafted a resolution to create a special committee to investigate the issue. Sedway had attended but not graduated from high school and, after a few years in the garment industry, had become a full-time gambler, dabbled in trucking, and owned a Chinese restaurant in New York. | Send Feedback or Report a Problem, Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections and University Archives, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. The tour began quietly in January of 1951, but by February, in a serene postwar America where house and apartment doors were not always locked, Kefauver Fever gripped the nation, and the perception of a ubiquitous underground crime wave added to the countrys anxieties over communism and nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. The few pro-comics experts While that showdown led to new legal . They lost to Dwight Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. On November 14, the senators making the Western jaunt Kefauver, Charles Tobey of New Hampshire and Alexander Wiley of Wisconsin joined their investigators in Los Angeles. Costello was a tough act to follow, but Kefauver found the star of the show in Virginia Hill Hauseran Alabama-born former waitress and moll to the late Bugsy Siegel. spelled with an H in the middle. He was similarly uninformed about the reasons for Siegels murder. Similarly, he denied that Frank Costello had any interest in the Thunderbird, again claiming that to his knowledge Costello had never set foot in Las Vegas. One of the more significant subseries may be that of the Judiciary Committee, where Kefauver did a lot of his work concerning antitrust, civil rights, and crime issues (it must be noted however that Kefauvers famous crime committee is not one of the special committees represented in this series). This organization toned down comic books and made them all very kid friendly for several decades. Series I: Subject Matter File (1933 - 1964) contains correspondence, memoranda, reports, reference materials and other documents gathered or created during Kefauvers legislative work. He is the associate vice provost for faculty affairs at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. 3221-3590) Part 10 (pp. President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime, (Library of Congress Name Authority File), Committee of Americans (Copyright holder), District of Columbia. A freshman U.S. senator from Tennessee, Estes Kefauver, seized the opportunity. Hearings led by Sen. Estes Kefauver in 1959 and 1960 were the first significant congressional inquiry into rising drug costs and drug-company profits. It's no 1509-1734) Part 6 (pp. "The Kefauver Hearings"1950-1951 | The Pop History Dig They said they wouldn't be selling them, but the distribution companies wouldn't give them the better selling magazines like TV Guide unless they took and sold the crime and horror comics. It also includes a summary of bills Kefauver introduced or co-sponsored during his term in the House (1939-1949), information about proposed changes to the two-thirds rule, and voting records and indexes to bills.The series is arranged chronologically.Series III: Committee Files (1949-1964) contains 25 subseries. The bulk of the materials in this collection may be constituent mail. When she finished, she had to fight her way past the throng of scribes, slapping one female reporter in the face and cursing the photographers. 3 0 obj Criminals "as suave and well-mannered as their investigators," observed one journalist, "were treated with the courtesy customarily reserved for law-abiding citizens." Hon. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce (Creator), United States. The hearings clearly demonstrated that some elected officials had facilitated and profited from criminal activities.
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kefauver hearings transcripts