mosin nagant production numbers by year

The Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle would also be used heavily during the Winter War of 1939. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. The rifle packs the power of the Mosin Nagant into a more compact package compared to other variants. One such markingis a "" letter in a semi-oval. This allowed infantrymen to engage targets accurately at increased ranges. However, it uses a feed system created by Leon Nagant. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. But a few countries still use it for their military, like Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Afghanistan, and Finland. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. These rifles were later manufactured in European countries and even China. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. . Unfortunately, confirmed numbers for each factory have not been discovered for all years, sometimes only total numbers were available. ? Michael Lutes is the managing editor and owner at Gun Mann. The barrels were ordered from the Swiss Manufacturers SIG and the German firm Bohler-Stahl. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. [17] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Where two or more sources conflict I have tried to use the one that in my The rifle is positively accurate at 100 yards for a rifle of this caliber, size, and age. Front Page for the Russian Mosin Nagant Forum website. Date Low Serial High Serial Minimum Produced Maximum Produced Number of Serial Number Number by Year by Year Numbers in Database by Year 1942 500000 503934 3934 4009 ~106 1943 504009 509029 . It was clear from the start, even with foreign models present, the Russians wanted a domestic design. The new weapon and cartridge were available in sufficient numbers. Production began in 1939. Originally, they were built with half-octagonal receivers known for some reason as hex receivers. Was used since 1940. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. In 1907 a delightful little carbine was virtually fully stocked, but only produced in small numbers until 1917. Total number built est. Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. On the bottom - M. Geltz factory logo, Podolsk mechanical factory marking (two styles) and parts with these markings. The original version of the gun is the M91 or M1891. The commission initially voted 14 to 10 to approve Mosin's rifle. Several Mosin variants were quickly put into production, including the standard Infantry, Dragoon, and Cossack model. Brian is an experienced freelance writer and technical writer who has previously written for publications such as Wide Open Spaces, Bigfoot Gun Belts, Alien Gear Holsters, and Kampgrounds of America. Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. It has an effective range of approximately 800+ meters (with sights). No matter the explanation, the M1891 Mosin Nagant has proven to be remarkably resilient. The quality can vary widely from one rifle to the next. However, it did not have provisions for a bayonet. Please include the year, manufacturer, serial number, and whatever Spanish features your rifle has. The factory became famous for it's outstanding and very low-priced tool steel. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. The Dragoon rifles were issued with a bayonet, but the Cossacks were not. The Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle-Carbine Production Information. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 10:25. Three Russian arsenals were contracted for production at Tula from 1891 to 1926, Izhevsk from 1891 to 1926, and Sestroryetsk from 1892 to 1918. Since the ammunition is exceptionally cheap, it can be used for plinking and practice. Less commonly, a third date may also be stamped. The M39 was just starting production also, but the M91 was a tested and proven design. Matt Gomes -, We've updated our Garand Thumb post to include vid, Understanding Different 12-Gauge Shotgun Load Types, 300 Blackout Effective Range & Best Barrel Length, Survival & Backpacking Water Filter Tests, Best 9mm Ammo: Plinking, Training & Home Defense, Tula, Izhevsk, Sestroryetsk, Remington, Westinghouse, Chatellerault. Included in many popular movies and video games, the Mosin Nagant rifle is a Russian military rifle that saw very widespread use during World War I and World War II. The lands were the primary invasion route of Asiatic hordes moving west since the dawn of recorded history. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. [54], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds. errors are mine. She grabbed large tracts of land in Eastern Germany. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. The Mosin fell at a great price point for them. To make matters worse, before the Great War broke out, Russia was already in a vulnerable position. Despite great casualties, the Russians were able to fight off a large, well-armed advancing German front for over 2 years. Remington marked Mosin Nagant [citation needed]. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. Publication of this new information is expected at the end of 2020. The 91/30s and carbines can still be found in use on the battlefield. The M1891 is no different. #356. The rifle is still used for hunting in the US, Russia, and several European countries. A well maintained Mosin can shoot 2-2.5 inch groups at 100 yards, whereas a crappy one with lousy ammo can spray 6-8 inch groups over a 100 yards. This led to precious few making it through to see service for the Tzar. [53], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. One of the Most Collectible Versions of the Mosin Nagant Series. At least three versions were introduced. Manufactured through a joint collaborative design by Capt. Actually, theyve taken it further. Using Russian leftovers, as well as receivers made locally by SAKO and imported from western Europe (Germany, Austria, and Switzerland). shank, The date indicates when the barrel was manufactured, but the The long barrel is apt for accuracy and the gun is quite fun to shoot. The name Mosin Nagant is a widely recognized one in the world of firearms, military history, and shooting sports. An undeniable advantage on the Russian Steppes. A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. The toughness of the M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle on the battlefield gave much-needed morale to the Russian troops. Like most .30 caliber rifles, the Mosin kicks hard and delivers its payload with devastating force. Introduced earlier in 1932 with a turned-down bolt and scopes made in Germany. Bulgaria cut down 91/30s into M38 like carbines (M91/59) in 1959. Some can remember Russian and Norinco SKS rifles selling for $75 in the early 1990s. Winchester manufactured the rifle with minimal retooling. Coming from a country that prized itself on keeping things simple, yet dependable for over a century. The rifle is best for hunting and practice. In 1924 the Bolsheviks won the Russian Civil War that broke out after their 1917 withdrawal from World War I. Of course, rifle were produced by specific factories, which had different names. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. Russia was no different. It continued in production until 1948. Youve probably, The vast lands of the Tsars stretch over 1/6. The M91/30 rifles were manufactured only at the Tula and Izhevsk arsenals of the Russian government. It was nicknamed Ukko-Pekka after the former Finnish president Pehr Evind Svinhufvud. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. The Mosin Nagant: A Gun Made For Russia Tough and brutal. It belongs to the Podolsk Mechanical factory, which tried to start M91/30 production in the early 1930's. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. In 1938, the Russians introduced a carbine variant. Stay in touch with Widener's, be the first to know about new articles, products, and more. Inspecting the barrel is one of the most important parts of finding a decent Mosin Nagant. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. They adopted it as the basis of their own rifles (M91, M27, M28, M28/30, and the more commonly found M39). The Russians attempts to seize Istanbul (Tsarsograd) were stymied, in part, by superior firepower from the Turks. *Competitive Shooter of the Week* For 21st century shooters, this 19th-century relic still holds both historical charm and ballistic ya-yas. For modern collectors, the M1891 and bulk spam cans of 7.62x54R are the real-time examples of what eventually happens with all surplus rifles and munitions. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. Soviet manufacturing focused on the mass production of already proven firearms. dated infantry rifles have been reported. You may also visit the SCW Mosin-Nagant Database page at the Gunboards.com forum. It is a holy grail for lever gun and military enthusiasts. The result was pockets of industry and modern conveniences in vast stretches of seemingly medieval culture. However, they are still a collectible piece of history. Simultaneous to the rifle development, the Russians pioneered a small-bore, smokeless cartridge, the 7.62x54R (R for Rimmed, not Russian). Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. By saying "Izhevsk", we should understand that rifles or carbines were made by: 1932 and earlier (Soviet period) - Factory #10 of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy; 1932 and earlier (Soviet period) - Factory #1 of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy; 1942-1944 - Factory #536 of the People's Commissariat of Armament, newly created factory in Tula; More experienced collectors know that 1941 "Tula" 91/30 rifles exist, and that production in Tula in 1941 is not mentioned above orbelow. Also adopted was the 7.62mm Russian rimmed cartridge, for which the Model 91 was chambered. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. These changes didnt affect the performance and reliability of the weapons in the field. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. 3000 ; Tikkakoski(Late Tikka): Late Tikka model production was to satisfy the Finnish military need for rifles. Bolt construction, a simplified rear sight, and a hooded post front sight instead of the blade. They streamlined wartime production of the 91/30 and M38 rifles. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. Further, the US is always no further than one administration away from stopping any new imports of surplus rifles even of US origin. For modern collectors, the M1891 and. Here are some of the major Russian variants of this rifle. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . The information below covers only M91/30, M38 andM44 production since 1931, when M91/30 production started (in May of that year). The Finns probably made the highest number of upgrades to the Mosin Nagant. While the Russians adopted single-shot Berdan rifles to replace muzzleloaders, they clearly needed if they hoped to match firepower in any future conflict. Izhevsk made M91/30 PU snipers in 1947 and a handful of 1946 dated infantry rifles have been reported. Matching Serial Numbers and Very Good Condition. If you dont have one in your gun safe yet, you should strongly consider it. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. by Gsragtop Sat Jan 04, 2014 2:05 am. Manufactured from 1927-40, the M27 was the first fully-functional customized model of the M91 used by the Finnish Army. Simultaneous to the rifle development, the Russians pioneered a small-bore, smokeless cartridge, The world considered Tzarist Russia one of the Great Powers largely due to its size rather than its modernity. Interchangeable bolt heads, like the Lee-Enfield sensible as both use rimmed rounds. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. This rifle was 51 inches long and was manufactured from 1893 1925. It quickly followed the trend to pointed or spitzer bullets by 1908. If it feels like the bolt or trigger seizes up or runs into any rough spots, that rifle likely wont be a good shooter due to poor tolerances or excessive wear. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. Designed to replace the M38 version of the Mosin Nagant, the M44 officially came out in 1944. The Cossack rifle was identical to the Dragoon, but did not have provision for use with a bayonet. They required unhindered access through the Dardanelles to the Mediterranean. The 1880s saw global advances in the development of martial arms. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. Albeit, with a few modifications borrowed from Nagants design. This upgrade was performed in Czechoslovakia where the Czech markings can be found on the receiver and the barrel shank. Nicole Krenze, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* He admittedly had meager resources, though his design had merits. A bolt handle and receiver cuts like the Manlicher. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. They just werent designed for that. All stamped matching A rifle on which all four serialed parts have stamped (as opposed to electropenciled) numbers with alpha prefixes when applicable. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. This encouraged them to use the captured ordnance stocks as their primary military combat rifle. Up to 1939 it managed to produce only spare replacement parts. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. Some can remember Russian and Norinco SKS rifles selling for $75 in the early 1990s. The Soviet sense of pride and nationalism in WWII hinged on the greatness of its battle rifle. Podolsk manufactured SVT-40 marking. On the M28 the barrel band is a single piece, compared to the hinged band in M27. Forums featuring everything Mosin Nagant and all military firearms discussion boards. [23], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. The markings can be seen on the rifle. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Each model has its specific qualities and place in history. In addition to complete rifles, factories produced barrel and receiver assemblies. The Russians attempts to seize Istanbul (Tsarsograd) were stymied, in part, by superior firepower from the Turks. The Dragoon model was for the Dragoons (mounted infantry) of the Russian Army. Something that should be pointed at are the production factories. Go with a hex rifle if at all possible. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. For detailed information on the production years of variations of the round receiver on M91/30s, M38s, and M44s, please see the Mosin Nagant Rifle Receiver Variations page. The rifle is on par in terms of accuracy with most rifles of its era. This led the Mosin to become one of the most mass-produced rifles in history. M1891 rifles were still under $80, but ten years ago. Such was the case in the Russo-Ottoman War 1877-78. Even force-matched standard 91/30s have jumped in prices. This gun is quite durable. The M91/59 was the modification of the 91/30 and amounted to a change of size. Re: Annual Production chart for 91/30s. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. With the dawn of the 20th century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. The weapon were looking at here is no exception. - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1152623683, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. [51][52] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Simultaneously, aftermarket upgrades by outfits, such as Archangel, invite basement gunsmiths to alter their surplus. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. A bore light or bore-scope can come in really handy during this process, but the naked eye is generally fine. Intended to be used by the rear echelon of troops, the rifle was not designed to accept a bayonet. It featured a hex receiver and a curved rear sight with adjustment markings. Suffice it to say, the marks tell exactly where each component of a Nagant was crafted. New weapons focused upon smaller diameter projectiles and smokeless powder to achieve greater velocities. The rifle is in exceptionally good condition and shoots very well. Nagant believed he was entitled to the Commissions bounty and took several more years to settle. The toughness of the M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle on the battlefield gave much-needed morale to the Russian troops. [11] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. This page provides production numbers, which were discovered by A.S. Yuschenko during his research, links to archive sources were provided in the 2018 "Model 1891/1930 Rifle and its variations" book.

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