Passengers on the SS Marine Flasher, 1946 (PDF 13.7 MB)Departing from Germany on May 11, 1946, the Marine Flasher carried the first survivors to enter the U.S. under President Trumans executive order establishing immigration priority for displaced persons. 21. Meaning: Father of Cassis or those who occupied the Cassis valley in the Bible. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyone's favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. Meaning: A person from Horovice in Bohemia, which is now known as the Czech Republic. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. 16 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular in the 1950s - Kveller About the author JewishGen Family Finder (JGFF) is a list of surnames and towns being researched by more than 96,000 genealogists around the world. For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. David is a Hebrew boy's name that means "beloved.". According to the latest search data available, Jewish last names are searched for nearly 15,000 times per month. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children. Meaning: Someone from the Navarro region in Spain. Poland is a country well-known for its rich cultural history and stunning geographical features. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. Jewish Orphans Who Immigrated from Warsaw to France with JDCs Help, 1947-1948(PDF 4.15 MB)This handwritten document relays the names of child survivors living in a JDC-supported childrens home in Warsaw whom JDC helped move to France pending permanent resettlement elsewhere. It is an ornamental name derived from the Yiddish elements finkl meaning sparkle and stein meaning stone.. Ruth The 34th most popular name for girls in the United States during the decade, the name Ruth honors a number of influential American voices, including the late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was born in the prior decade. 2. Escaped Polish Jewish Officers in Komarom, Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)This 1939 list includes names of the escaped Polish Jewish officers in the camp at Komarom, Hungary. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). With the heavy refugee influx, community groups turned to JDC for aid. The name is composed of the South German word kampel meaning comb, and the suffix -er. Sarah Coming in at the 76th most popular name of the decade, Sarah means princess in Hebrew. Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. You may even recognize the surnames of some of your favorite TV characters sprinkled throughout the list, from Seth Cohen to Jean-Ralphio Saperstein. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. Refugee names, place and date of birth, nationality and occupation were recorded, as relayed to the committee by the refugees themselves. While some stayed in Europe, refugees emigrated to the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel and Latin America. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available s.async = true; JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. Freud German, Jewish Means "joy" in German, a nickname for a cheerful person. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. gtag('js', new Date()); Most were shipped by the Japanese authorities from Japan to Shanghai in the wake of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. This enabled family sponsors to be contacted and arrangements to be made for accommodation for those not being met by family. Meaning: Brodsky or a common family name for people from Brody, an area in Ukraine. She also specializes in baby names. Jewish Refugees Arriving in Australia via Melbourne, 1946-1954This was indexed through a Project of Jewish Care (Melbourne, Australia) and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004. Modern Israel is also home to a roughly even number of both, and the Middle East is still home to many Mizrahi Jews. It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. It is derived from the German word schneide, which means a blade. The name refers to those whose ancestors were in the profession of blade-making. 101 Most Common Surnames in Israel (in . Krakow, at Shtetlinks, Copyright 1999-2023 by JewishGen, Inc. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. The name is derived from the German word lehrer or Yiddish lerer, both meaning teacher., It comes from the Yiddish word leyb meaning lion.. In addition, as part of this effort, Jews were airlifted from neighboring Djibouti and Asmara in June 1949. This set of 1,400 index cards documents Czech Jews who registered with the AJDC Emigration Service in Vienna, Austria in 1968-1969. Aid to these refugees, many of whom were rendered stateless due to the trials of World War II, was provided in partnership with the local refugee committee. The lists were submitted by Jewish Welfare Committees in each of the aforementioned countries. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. Adding to the names on this list that are dear to my heart, Michael was the name of my first crush from my childhood Hebrew school carpool. Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. See how many you recognize: Irish, Russian, Spanish, Mexican, Brazilian, Portuguese, Italian, Hawaiian, British, French, African, Japanese, and Korean last names, among others. YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe 2 August 2010.<. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. 5. This is an anglicized form of the name Savich, which refers to the family line that belonged to a place called Savichi in Belarus. Infographic: Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. This surname is adopted from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free. It was used as a nickname for freed slaves. Top names of the 1940s - Social Security Administration The persecution of both groups led to further migration. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing ar more. Jewish Orphans from Buchenwald Brought to France by JDC, 1945(PDF 505 KB)This list contains names of 535 Jewish orphans from the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. Children in Holland Whom JDC Is Trying to Assist to Emigrate to the United States, 1940(PDF 6.69 MB)JDC rescue efforts during World War II included reaching out to a network of other organizations, including HIAS and the NY-based German Jewish Childrens Aid to help children, some of whom had relatives in America, emigrate from Holland to the U.S. The word ostrov means island in Russian. This biblical surname comes from the Book of Joshua where it is the name of a mountain. David. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. Its all down to early migration, which brought about two groups of Jews separate from those who lived in the Middle East and North Africa since biblical times (known as Mizrahi Jews, from the Hebrew for Sons of the East). These weekly lists document babies born to residents of the camps during the period August 1948-February 1949. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941 (PDF 53.3 MB) These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. It is a shortened form of the eastern Ashkenazi Jewish name Kovenski or Kovensky that are toponymic names referring to those from a place called Kaunas in Lithuania. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. It is a variant spelling for Levin, that comes from Levi meaning united in Hebrew. It is the German word for glazier. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a glassblower or glazier a person who fits glass panes and windows. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; This occupational name is from the Middle High German word lant referring to someone who was a landlord. JDC had secured the entire ship for refugee passengers, including more than 100 children, many of whom had been living in internment camps in southern France. These Are the Most Popular Jewish Baby Names Around the World Jewish Refugees Finding Safe Haven in Sweden, 1946-1947(PDF 24.77 MB)This document lists Jewish refugees JDC assisted to reach Stockholm in the wake of World War II. Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. collection of all Jews who were required to register which was filmed at the Cracow archives Meaning: An occupational name for someone who uses or makes hatchets. The refugees were aided by JDC. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. Pre-War Female Jewish Names in Poland Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. With most doors closed to European Jewry, JDC helped recruit refugees to the safe haven near Casablanca, providing support for care and maintenance, as well as equipment. Jonathan Nearly last on the list, at 199th most popular, Jonathan means God has given in Hebrew. Dr. Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG is a Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and among the world's leading authorities on fertility and pregnancy. Header Image by larigan Patricia Hamilton/ Getty Images, This Jewish Star Got Engaged at the Western Wall, For Benny Safdie, Playing a Jewish Dad in Are You There God? Was a Natural Fit, This New British Version of Adon Olam Is So Moving, Alex Borsteins New Comedy Special Is So Jewish and Utterly Delightful, Lets Break Down That Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Israel Scene, The Netflix Jewish Matchmaking Trailer Is Finally Here, There Is a Lot of Excellent TV About the Holocaust Right Now, This Disney Series Just Released One of the Best Bat Mitzvah Episodes Yet. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. Interesting names of different origins help babies stand out in the crowd. The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. Prior to World War II the German Government expelled thousands of Jews of Polish background, many These are the 25 most common last names in New York: Is your surname on It is an ornamental form of the name Ginsburg, which is a toponymic name referring to those who lived along the river Gunz in Germany. This list provides information on passengers who were to travel to Palestine from Switzerland on the SS Lima in the summer of 1945. But why? Our finding aids enable users to identify materials in our collections that are of interest and relevance to their research. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. Popular Baby names Top names in last 100 years The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 1940s. Aid to Rabbis in the Russian Empire and Palestine, 1916(PDF 2.43 MB)Lists from 1916 detailing financial aid for prominent rabbis. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. All that said, Hebrew names are still common within all groups, and even non-Jewish families today bear last names with biblical, Hebrew origins. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. Polish Jewish Emigrants in Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)A list of emigrants from Poland receiving welfare aid from the JDC in Budapest in 1939. This surname is composed of the German words rosen meaning rose and kranz meaning wreath. The name thus means rose wreath, It is a variation of the Hebrew name Reuben. This name is composed of the Hebrew elements reu meaning behold and ben meaning a son.. This list includes 81 members of 30 family units who received Canadian visas in Portugal as of February 12, 1944. JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions. JewishGen Home Page (And, uh, yes it also starts with the letter A.) Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. JDC supported local Jewish social welfare efforts to absorb the refugees into their newfound country by helping them find housing, employment and educational opportunities. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Orphans, Women and Children, and Elderly Men, December 1948-March 1949(PDF 22 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a 'little fighter'. Elie/ Ellie This unisex name meaning my God in Hebrew honors Elie Wiesel, a famous Holocaust survivor and author of the memoir, Night. JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, established the Siberian War Prisoners Repatriation Fund. It is a variant of Kowitz, which is the German form of the Slavic word kovac meaning smith.. Refugees Arriving in Japan and Receiving JDC Aid, 1941(PDF 8.61 MB)These 1941 lists detail Polish and German Jewish refugee subjects, as well as refugees from other locales, arriving in Kobe, Japan in 1940-1941. JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); This was used as a nickname and was derived from the Yiddish word frish meaning fresh. 3. The refugees immigrated to Paraguay, Cuba, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador and were sponsored by JDC. These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. Jewish surnames are quite popular worldwide because the Jewish community is spread all over the world. Refugees in Portugal Assisted by JDC, 1943 (PDF 8.4 MB)During World War II, Jews from across Europe fled to the safety of Portugal, where they hoped to gain visas and passage on ships bound for the West. It is derived from the word gel, which is the Yiddish word for the color yellow. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. Another origin of the name could be the Polish word krolik that means rabbit., It is an ornamental name taken from the German word krone meaning crown., It is an occupational name taken from the Polish word krawiec that means a tailor., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word kugl that means a pudding., It is a variant form of the Hebrew name Nachman that means consoler or comforter.. It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. It is an acronym for sofer stam, who is the Jewish scribe of religious texts. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. Choosing a name that was popular in the 1940s can be a beautiful way to honor the hardships that your relatives might have faced during this significant decade and the resilience these roots may offer you. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. It is an ornamental name from the Yiddish word falk meaning falcon., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that is derived from the Yiddish word fayn meaning excellent or fine.. When negotiations between JDC and the Cuban government failed, the ship was forced to return to Hamburg with 907 passengers. Meaning: Copper or an occupational name for coppersmiths. JDC also supported two kosher kitchens in Vienna and furnished medical and religious supplies. 10 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular 50 Years Ago It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. These lists are regularly issued memoranda of the Emigration Service, detailing information on those who had departed Europe, including the originating JDC office, name, destination, and ship name where relevant. Los Angeles:2007. Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited. The first phase initialy airlifted orphans to the newly established State of Israel from the British Protectorate of Aden. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. Many of the emigrants passed through France en route to their final destinations. While the ship was still on the high seas, JDC won the consent of Holland, Belgium, England and France to accept the refugees, posting a $500,000 guarantee to cover support costs. Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. Your email address will not be published. Jewish Displaced Persons Who Immigrated to Australia with Help from JDC, 1951(PDF 4.54 MB)This list details survivors who traveled to Australia by boat, with the financial and logistical assistance of JDC. This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. This is a patronymic surname that means son of Aaron. The family name Aaron is derived from Hebrew name Aharon meaning mountain of strength or high mountain., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname and a patronymic form of the personal name Abel. For each rank and sex, the table shows the name and the number of occurrences of that name. In 1928, the Warsaw Jewish community published a list of Jewish given names, with the name in Hebrew, a transcription of the Hebrew, and the Polish equivalent. This surname has been adopted by those who were writers of religious texts. Now you know the rich history behind them, read our list of popular Jewish last names and their meanings! Traditional, meaningful, unique, and cool Nigerian surnames with their meanings. And since 80 percent of the worlds Jews are Ashkenazi, there are considerably fewer Sephardi Jewish names. the translation. "Cinema." JDC arranged for transportation of 157 Polish Jews from Lisbon to Cuba, and to a refugee camp in Jamaica. Residents of the camp were from Greece, Yugoslavia, Tripoli and Malta, and the camp harbored both Jewish and non-Jewish refugees, including a Roma minority. From 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Category:Jewish surnames - Wikipedia It is derived from the German word Scheibe meaning a pane or sheet and the suffix -er. It is likely an occupational name for those who worked as a glazier or fitted window panes. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. The word rabbi refers to Jewish religious teachers, and their name comes from the Jewish word rav meaning master., It is a Slavic patronymic form of Rabin and means son of Rabbi.. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. for verification. It means increase in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical son of Jacob who was scorned by his brothers for his special treatment and eventually made an advisor to the pharaoh. It is also the name of the first historical matriarch in the bible, the wife of Abraham. Included are deposit cards for 37,732 individuals who emigrated from 1940-1956, with the bulk from 1940-1942. Meaning: Thimble or an occupational name for a tailor. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. This list includes payments and loans provided to Egyptian Jewish refugees in France by COJASOR (Comite Juif dAction Sociale et de Reconstruction). JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. Rabbinical Students in Shanghai I, 1947(PDF 282 KB)This is a 1947 list of rabbinical students living in Shanghai who fled Poland after the Nazi invasion. Arab-Jewish surnames (11 P) Ashkenazi surnames (2 C, 33 P) H. Hebrew-language surnames (3 C, 214 P) J. Jewish toponymic surnames (1 P) K. Kohenitic surnames (37 P) L. Levite surnames (1 C, 36 P) M. Maghrebi Jewish surnames (39 P) S. Sephardic surnames (83 P) Pages in category "Jewish surnames" Alma is Hebrew for young woman.. Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. Still rare, some feel surprisingly contemporary, while one or two have . "British Express Concern About Fate of Jerzy Toeplitz, Polish Film Figure." [7] The vast majority were murdered in the Holocaust in Poland during the Germany occupation, under the Nazi "Final Solution" mass-extermination program. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. Yizkor Book Project In Jewish culture, last names also originate from places, like the town or region the family lived. Descriptive material such as full names, relatives, ages, birthplace and wartime location are listed.
popular jewish last names in the 1940s