But now police in Mexico hope to keep hold of Joaquin Guzman, one of the world's most wanted drug barons. [67], The National Geographic Channel produced a documentary about them titled Cocaine Hippos. Escobar also entered politics in the 1970s and participated in and supported the formation of the Liberal Party of Colombia. Londoo escaped La Picota Prison in Bogot on 11 January 1996. He created a zoo, a lake and other diversions for his family and organization. The list includes names such as Al Capone, Richard Wershe Jr., Ross Ulbricht, George Jung and Robert Evans. In 1982, he successfully entered the Colombian Congress. One police officer was killed. Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. [49][non-primary source needed], After escaping first to Mozambique, then to Brazil, the family settled in Argentina. Escobar founded the Medelln cartel and was one of the wealthiest and most notorious drug lords until his death. Pablo Escobar was the largest drug lord in the world in terms of drug revenue. Some of the drug barons of Colombia have been portrayed by actors on the big screen. He gained plenty of popularity by sponsoring charities and sports but eventually undermined his own reputation with excessive and often indiscriminate violence. In 1996, the Medelln and Cali cartels were estimated to control 7580% of the Andean region's cocaine traffic, and a similar percentage of the U.S. cocaine market, earning $68 billion a year. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death (equivalent to $58 billion as of 2018), while his cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal, Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The gang, which operates in many provinces and has extensive international connections, is engaged in drug and people smuggling, illegal gold mining and extortion. By the time of his arrest in 1995, he dominated much of the U.S. market, operating large-scale cocaine operations in most of the major U.S. cities. He flew a plane himself several times, mainly between Colombia and Panama, in order to smuggle a load into the United States. After many months, the case was dropped. He was hit by bullets in the torso and feet, and a bullet which struck him in the ear, killing him. For a time, the Cali Cartel eventually grew big enough to supply 70% of the United States cocaine demands through Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, who oversaw all major shipments entering the United States and were able to meet 90% of the European cocaine market. Escobar's influence allowed him to discover the plan in advance and make a successful escape, spending the remainder of his life evading the police.[25][26]. [4] Jos Santacruz Londoo, Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela, and Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela were key figures in the Cali Cartel in the end of 1970s. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. Alfredo Beltran Leyva smuggled multi-ton loads of methamphetamine and cocaine from South America and Mexico into the United States. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug . He dominated the Golden Triangle, controlling up to 70% of its heroin trade and becoming one of the most wanted men in the world by 1990. The cartel was initially led by Juan Garca Abrego, the first Mexican drug lord to be included in the FBI's 10 most wanted list. Charlott Boss), released in 2020, has garnered more than 5.6 million views for its official music video. They then distributed it to locations in Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas. The action was seen as too late. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? Escobar left high school in 1966 just before his 17th birthday, before returning two years later with his cousin Gustavo Gaviria. "Arrest of Cali mafia leader Jose Santacruz-Londono", "Colombia drug baron Barrera captured in Venezuela", "Dominican-American Eduardo Acosta Mejia is escorted in handcuffs by National Guard officers ", "Univisin Investiga revel nombre de supuesto mercenario de EEUU capturado en Venezuela", "Druglord Trying To Turn Wealth into Respect Page 2", "El Mundo - Noticias de Medelln, Antioquia, Colombia y el mundo Peridico El Mundo", "Muri Juan David Ochoa, uno de los fundadores del cartel de Medelln", "Marta Nieves Ochoa, hermana de Fabio Ochoa", "1981-Plagio de Martha Ochoa se cre el MAS - ELESPECTADOR.COM", "Griselda Blanco: So Long and Thanks for All the Cocaine", "Colombian Drug Lord Griselda Blanco's Life of Violence Comes Full Circle", "Brutal Drug Lord 'El Loco' Had a Secret Boss Who May Have Been a Snitch", Colombia seizes drug lord Madman Barrera's properties, Colombian Cocaine Kingpin Sentenced to 35 Years in Prison, "Medellin's most wanted drug lord has been captured", "Colombian kingpin faces drug charges in Miami, New York after extradition", "Colombian drug lord arrested in Buenos Aires", "Was 'Seor T' One of Colombia's Invisible Drug Traffickers? 5, Yuanlunzi: Yuanlunzi, known as "general", has secretly made drugs in Myanmar for 7 years. Escobar is rumored to have started his criminal career with his gang by stealing tombstones, sandblasting their inscriptions, and reselling them, though his most likely first crime was street fraud. [54][55][56] The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $1m each. For other uses, see, infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw, Pablo Escobar: El Patrn del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss Of Evil), "10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth", "Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today", "Pablo Escobar Gaviria English Biography Articles and Notes", "Pablo Emilio Escobar 1949 1993 9 Billion USD The business of crime 5 'success' stories", "Familiares exhumaron cadver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad", "Decline of the Medelln Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia", "Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park", "Colombia: Coexistence, Legal Confrontation, and War with Illegal Armed Groups", "Cali Colombia Nacional Pablo Escobar financi la toma del Palacio de Justicia Escobar financi toma del Palacio de Justicia", "25 years on, Colombia still mourns Escobar plane bombing, still wants answers", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. After a few months, in October of that same year, Barrera escaped from prison. Source: wikimedia.org. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30billion by the time of his deathequivalent to $70 billion as of 2022while his drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and early 1990s.[1][2]. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Local media were alerted, and after being exposed as Escobar's widow, Henao was imprisoned for eighteen months while her finances were investigated. [50] Living under her assumed name, Henao became a successful real estate entrepreneur until one of her business associates discovered her true identity, and Henao absconded with her earnings. They were deemed too difficult to seize and move after Escobar's death, and hence left on the untended estate. Pixabay/Public Domain. A great lover. Originally born Zhang Qifu, this infamous drug lord got military training from the Kuomintang and the Burmese Army before becoming independent and establishing himself as the Opium King of Myanmar. Earning himself the title of "No. [27][28] It is estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of around 200 people in Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. Joaquin "El Chapo" (Shorty) Guzman is the world's most wanted drug lord. When he later bought fifteen bigger airplanes (including a Learjet) and six helicopters, he decommissioned the original plane and hung it above the gate of his ranch at Hacienda Napoles. One of the few old school drug lords still out there is Ismael Zambada, who is 72 years old and still heading the Sinaloa cartel. [27] Arrested in 1985 for drug-trafficking charges, she was subsequently convicted and spent almost 20 years in a U.S. In 1982, the Drug Enforcement Administration indicted him in a money laundering operation, but he fled back to Mexico where he was finally arrested in 1985. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of . In fact, it was while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided that drug trafficking was his calling. [44] Franz Sanchez played by Robert Davi in Licence to Kill is strongly implied to be Colombian; incidentally, Benicio Del Toro also appears in that film as a drug trafficker. With an estimated net worth of $1 billion, Guzmn is extremely powerfulthere is no doubt why the Sinoloa Cartel won a bloody battle against its former partner, the Juarez Cartel. [36], Colombian kingpin Jose Evaristo Linares-Castillo was arrested in 2013. Eventually, he controlled over 80 percent of the cocaine . This sparked debate about whether he killed himself or whether he was shot dead. The following year, the agent who arrested Escobar was assassinated. Lehder is estimated to have spent $4.5 million on the island in total. Such figures are often difficult to bring to justice, as they are normally . [46] Due to threats, and her cooperation in these cases, on 3 June 2010 the United States granted political asylum to the Colombian journalist. The police tracked him down to Medelln on 5 March 1996. Worth $1 billion, he's been hiding out since 2001, when he escaped a maximum-security prison in Mexico by bribing . In 1992, Escobar escaped and went into hiding when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility, leading to a nationwide manhunt. Fox Telecolombia produced in 2019 a TV Series. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug lords were becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country.[1]. Escobar managed to change the first judge in the lawsuit and bribed the second judge, so he was released along with other prisoners. He was the leader of the "Urabenos" gang which is situated the northern part of the country. [29], A drug distributor, Griselda Blanco, is also reported to have conducted a clandestine, but passionate, relationship with Escobar; several items in her diary link him with the nicknames "Coque de Mi Rey" (My Coke King) and "Polla Blanca" (White Cock). Drug barons of Colombia refer to some of the most notable drug lords which operate in illegal drug trafficking in Colombia. [35][36], On 18 July 2006, Vallejo was taken to the United States on a special flight of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), for "safety and security reasons" due to her cooperation in high-profile criminal cases. This article is about the Colombian drug lord. The Gulf Cartel is a formidable and violent organisation with a great deal of power. He and his gang stole cars and dismantled them to sell their parts, and with enough money on hand, Escobar bribed officials to launder his loot. [33] U.S. District Judge Gregory Howard Woods called Barrera's crimes "staggering" and stated: "It's hard to exaggerate the quantity of narcotics for which he was responsible."[33]. [2023 Business Model]. Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela (19392022) was formerly one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel, based in the city of Cali. A notorious Colombian drug lord, Pablo Escobar was the founder and leader of the infamous Medelln Cartel. She has lived, worked . The question is, will Otoniel's capture impact the trade of the illicit drug? Along with his brother Arturo, he gained infamy as one of the most-wanted drug traffickers in Mexico. Arturo was killed in a 2009 shootout, but Alfredo continued his reign of terror until 2017 when he was sentenced to life in prison. Santacruz Londoo was arrested on 4 July 1995. One such example is the romantic film Paradise Lost, which sees Benicio Del Toro playing the role of Pablo Escobar. Marcos Arturo was the leader Beltran-Leyva cartel which was run by him and his three brothers, Carlos, Alfredo and Hector in Mexico. Escobar spent millions developing some of Medelln's poorest neighborhoods. Initially, Escobar tried to bribe the Medelln judges who were forming the case against him. The Medelln Cartel's massive wealth and power enabled them from the outset to bribe government and legal officials, and buy sophisticated weaponry for their protection. It was the last of theFive Familiesto be organized. DAS agents found 39kg of cocaine in the spare tire of Escobar's car. ( Example : app brand cool kids ) Otoniel then took charge of the group after its previous leader - his brother - was killed by police in a raid on a New Year's Eve party almost 10 years ago. He is considered to be one of the most notable narcotics traffickers in the world. The ongoing Mexican government campaign has led to the killing of two major drug lords, Nazario Moreno Gonzalez and Antonio Ezequiel Cardenas at the end of 2010, and the arrest in June 2011 of Moreno's apparent successor Jesus Mendez Vargas. Members have been arrested in Argentina, Brazil, Honduras, Peru and Spain. The ongoing Mexican government campaign has led to the killing of two major drug lords, Nazario Moreno Gonzalez and Antonio Ezequiel Cardenas at the end of 2010, and the arrest in June 2011 of Moreno's apparent successor Jesus Mendez Vargas. [29] She was killed by motorcycle hitmen in Colombia on 3 September 2012 as she was coming out of a butcher's shop. Colombia's armed forces later released a photo showing its soldiers guarding Otoniel, who was in handcuffs and wearing rubber boots. Escobar was able to purchase the 7.7 square miles (20km2) of land, which included Hacienda Napoles, for several million dollars. [65] As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar. However, alongside his criminal activities, he established programs to assist impoverished members of the community. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ s k b r /; Spanish: [palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 - 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel.Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of . There's no doubt this is seen as a coup by Colombian authorities - they've been trying to capture Otoniel for several years now. In 2007, Barnes released a book, Mr. Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same title. $5 million is offered to anybody who can reveal him. Rum and Monkey isn't responsible for its content, however good it may be. (Former crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s), (American Mobster in the Bonanno Crime Family), (Fugitive and convicted murderer who was added to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on December 7, 1996), (Former drug kingpin known for his notorious ways throughout the 1980's and 1990's in New York and Washington, D.C.), (Former Manhattan Triad leader and Drug dealer). They flew cocaine in from Colombia by jet and then reloaded it into small aircraft. Type couple of keywords with space - you want to use to generate names and hit enter. [25], According to some reports, Blancos' enterprise netted about $80 million each month. He then studied in college with the goal of becoming a criminal lawyer, a politician, and eventually the president, but had to give up because of lack of money. In the early 1970s, he was a thief and bodyguard, and he made a quick $700,000 on the side kidnapping and ransoming a Medelln executive before entering the drug trade. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in 2014. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on 1 December 1949 in Rionegro, Antioquia Department. He founded what later became theColombo crime family in 1928 and was the family's boss for over three decades. From 1978 to 1982, this was used as a central smuggling route for the Medelln Cartel. Amado Carrillo Fuentes was the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine around the world, earning him his nickname El Seor de Los Cielos, or Lord of the Skies. . El Vicentillo, is the son of Ismael Zambada Garcia, one of the most dangerous drug lords of the infamous Sinaloa Cartel. [34] On 9 June 1995, he was arrested by the Colombian National Police (CNP) during a house raid in the city. Henao even successfully negotiated for her son's life by personally guaranteeing he would not seek revenge against the cartel or participate in the drug trade. His notoriety came to fruition after multiple reports of shipments transported in living animals, with the title "El bestiality bandito" coined thereafter. Colombia's most wanted drug trafficker and the leader of the country's largest criminal gang has been captured. Few figures are as notoriousor as filthy richas drug lords. While arrest records have been lost, Escobar apparently sat in a Medellin prison for several months before his 20th birthday. Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 - May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Griselda Blanco. [32], Escobar also owned a huge Caribbean getaway on Isla Grande, the largest of the cluster of the 27 coral cluster islands comprising Islas del Rosario, located about 35km (22mi) from Cartagena. His 70-year prison sentence was . Arturo Beltran Leyva's own downfall was even more unsubtle. [15] Some people have said that Lehder, with German ancestry, was allegedly also active in the small Quintn Lam Movement, an indigenous guerrilla that was related to the FARC and the M-19, but these allegations haven't been proven. [48] This attitude proved to be the reason the cartel did not kill her and her children after Pablo's death, although the group demanded (and received) millions of dollars in reparations for Escobar's war against them. Responsible for the production of meth, cocaine, heroin and marijuana, as well as its trafficking across the border into the US, Marcos Arturo . Ismael Zambada. But El Tiempo newspaper said that authorities managed to pinpoint the location where he was eventually captured two weeks ago. entered into the criminal world by selling stolen vehicles, while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided, Lehders true dream was to head up a new Colombian Neo-Nazi government, bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move, joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, he said misrepresented the true facts and tarnished his reputation as a result, one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he was at large, resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy, name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect, turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years, purportedly handling thousands of pounds of cocaine, with a reward of $25 million being offered in return for his capture, involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 1993 and 2008, Pakistan claims no knowledge of his whereabouts and evidence is scarce, smuggled multi-ton loads of methamphetamine and cocaine, continued his reign of terror until 2017 when he was sentenced to life in prison, based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets, died in a Mexican hospital in 1997 after getting intensive plastic surgery, the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine, he established programs to assist impoverished members of the community, a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties, gained plenty of popularity by sponsoring charities and sports, excessive and often indiscriminate violence. Frank Lucas was a notorious drug trafficker from the 1960s and the 1970s. Amado Carrillo Fuentes was known for his brutality after murdering his boss, Rafael Aguilar Guajardo, and seizing control of the Jurez Cartel. El Chapo. He was indicted in the US in 2009, and faces extradition proceedings, which could see him eventually appear in court in New York. Rodriguez Gacha resisted arrest by the Colombian government, throwing grenades in a shootout that resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy. Read about our approach to external linking. They make their money by smuggling illegal substances and terrorizing just about anyone less powerful than themselves. This King of the Golden Triangle changed his name to Khun Sa to reflect his trade power and maternal heritage, since the name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect. The Robin Hood image that Escobar had cultivated maintained a lasting influence in Medelln. The property has been converted into a theme park surrounded by four luxury hotels overlooking the zoo. [41][42] These events led to further investigation into the siege that resulted with the conviction of a high-ranking former colonel and a former general, later sentenced to 30 and 35 years in prison, respectively, for the forced disappearance of the detained after the siege. In 2012, serious action was initiated by the Venezuelan, Colombian, and U.S. authorities working together to apprehend the drug lords in Venezuela. VideoThe secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, LGBT troops take love for Eurovision to front line, Why an Indian comedian is challenging fake news rules. [21][22], Escobar still held a grudge against Luis Carlos Galn, who kicked him out of politics, and was assassinated on 18 August 1989, at Escobar's orders. All rights reserved. Rather than hide the drugs in the coffins, they were hidden in the pallets underneath, as depicted in the feature film American Gangster (2007) in which he was played by Denzel Washington, although the film fictionalized elements of Lucas' life for, Leroy Nicholas Barnes (October 15, 1933 June 18, 2012) was an American crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s. Escobar continued to bribe and intimidate Colombian law enforcement agencies, in the same fashion. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. Sinoloa Cartel. Accounts of Escobar's continued criminal activities while in prison began to surface in the media, which prompted the government to attempt to move him to a more conventional jail on 22 July 1992. Mr Duque, quoted by AFP news agency, described the operation as "the biggest penetration of the jungle ever seen in the military history of our country". According to an article in Revista Semana, Barrera initiated his illegal drug activities in San Jose del Guaviare in the 1980s with the support of his brother, Omar Barrera. One of Colombia's first drug dealers was Fabio Restrepo, who shipped about 40 to 60 kilograms of cocaine to Miami once or twice a year. In 2002, Ma Xiuqin went to Beijing to work. Escobar then planted a bomb on Avianca Flight 203 in an attempt to assassinate Galn's successor, Csar Gaviria Trujillo, who missed the plane and survived. [61] A video of the exhumation was broadcast by RCN, angering Marroqun, who accused his uncle, Roberto Escobar, and cousin, Nicolas Escobar, of being "merchants of death" by allowing the video to air. Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. JULY 1, 2016. Al Capone, John Gotti, Frank Lucas, and Whitey Bulger are just some of the gangsters, drug dealers, and hitmen whose names are notorious from coast to coast. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. [59], Escobar's sister, Luz Maria Escobar, also made multiple gestures in attempts to make amends for the drug baron's crimes. [1] Escobar and Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new island trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, called Norman's Cay. Born in Antioquia in the early 1970s, Otoniel jumped between several guerrilla and paramilitary groups - including the Farc (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), the major Marxist-Leninist rebel group, and the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC), a far-right paramilitary and drug trafficking gang. Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. Joe Profaci was an Italian-bornNew York Citymafiaboss. A drug lord (also known as drug baron, kingpin, or narcotrafficker) is a person who controls a sizable network of people involved in illegal drug trade. This German-Colombian drug lord helped to co-found the infamous Medellin Cartel, along with several other figures who make this list. Location: Colombia. Some of them consider him a saint and pray to him for receiving divine help. [16] Hence, Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords managed to infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, because many of the political candidates whom they backed financially, were eventually elected.
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